Rebolusyong

Siyentipiko
at
Panahon ng
Pagkamulat
Revolution???
 Act of revolving- turn around
 An extensive or drastic change
in a certain condition
 a fundamental change in the
way of thinking about or
visualizing something : a change
of paradigm
Rebolusyong Siyentipiko

 Simula ng pagpapaliwanag
ng kaayusan ng
pisikal na mundo
The Aristotelian Universe
 Mula kina
Ptolemy, Aristotle
at Plato

 “Kristiyanisasyon”
ng mga klasikal na
akda
Geocentrism
Geocen t r i s m
Mundo- sentro ng kalawakan

Circular orbits

Four elements
 Pananaw ng simbahan

relihiyon

Agham
“Defy t h e t e a c hi ng of t h e c h u r c h
and

you’ll g e t
e x c o m m u n i c a ted ”
Scientific “Revolutionaries”
Nicolaus Copernicus
 On the Revolutions of
the Heavenly Spheres
(1543)
Heliocentrism
Johannes Kepler

Elliptical orbits

 Pag-ikot ng mga planeta

ay hindi magkakapareho
Galileo Galilei

 Telescope
 Scientific Method
 Unang pag-aaral sa
gravity
Isaac N e w t o n

Laws of Motion
 L a w s of M o t i o n
 Law of Inertia
 Law of Acceleration
 Law of Action- Interaction
M g a Epekto:
 scientific method
 Batas (natural laws)- nadiskubre ng pag-iisip
 “De-Spiritualized” and de-mystified the Univer
 Deistic na pananaw sa Panginoon
 ENLIGHTENMENT (PAGKAMULAT)
Enlightenment
18th Century
“Siecle de Lumiere”
“The Century of Light”
A n g P a g k a m u l a t bilang Epekto n g Rebolusy
Siyentipiko

If you can understand the “natural”

w o r l d , then you should be able to
understand the “social, pol i ti cal and
economic worlds.”
Intellectual M o v e m e n t
Gamit ang pag-
iisip.....
kaignorantehan

tyranny mito

Maayos
na
lipunan
Sentro ng Kilusang
Intelektuwal
 Ano ba ang
nangyari sa
rebolusyong
intelektuwal?
 Tinuligsa ang:
a)Simbahan ng
France
b)Lipunang
Aristokrasya
Philosophes
 “I
think, there
fore I am”

Rene Descartes- Skepticism

John Locke
Tagapagtanggol ng
Social Contract
Theory
Empiricism
“Two Treatises of
Government”
Charles de Secondat- B a r o n d
M o n t e s q u i e u Nagtatag ng
 “Liberty is th
e Agrhigahmt of
doing
Pamwhpautleitviekrathe
“Sleapwasrpaetrimonito.”f
Powers”
-Checks and
Balances
“Spirit of Laws”
 Francois Marie Arouet
Voltaire

I believe in
Deism.

Monarchy is
the BEST type
of government
Jean Jacques Rousseau

“Man is by
nature good
but civilization
made him bad”
 Social Contract Theory
 The Social Contract:
The General Will
Public must be generous
Make other people happy
Private happiness linked to public
happiness
Thomas Hobbes
“Man is by
Leviathan
nature bad”

Absolute
Supremacy of
the state in both
secular and
religious matters
Denis Diderot
Encyclopedia
-350 volumes (21 yrs.
bago matapos)

Isang pagsubok na
maipakita lahat ng
kaalaman ng tao.
Mahahalagang Ideya
Hindi pagtitiwala sa
tradisyon at
kinagisnang relihiyon
“Scientific method”-
maaaring gamitin sa
lipunan
Tao ay likas na mabuti
Ang maganda at
masayang buhay ay
nasa mundo
Immanuel Kant
Enlightenment is
the release from
immaturity and
an act of
personal courage