ASME NEDUET (KARACHI)

11 Moiz Ahmed (Electrical - TE)

Minhaj Ali (Mechanical - BE)

PRESENTS
M. Mukkaram (Mechanical - TE)

Talal Azeem (Mechanical - BE)

Piezo Electric Power
Generator
 IMPLEMENTATION CYCLE

ANALYSIS THEORY

FINALIZATION PROJECT COMPONENTS

TESTING DESIGN
 THEORY
Definition
Piezoelectric transducer are a type of
electroacoustic transducer that convert
the electrical charges produced by
some forms of solid materials into
energy
Principle
When we squeeze this piezoelectric
material or apply any force or pressure,
the transducer converts this energy into
voltage. This voltage is a function of the
force or pressure applied to it.
ECOLOGICAL
ANALYSIS
 COMPONENTS

PIEZOELECTRIC TRANSDUCER

A piezoelectric transducer consists of quartz crystal which is made from silicon

and oxygen arranged in crystalline structure (SiO2). Generally, unit cell (basic
repeating unit) of all crystal is symmetrical but in piezoelectric quartz crystal it is
not. Piezoelectric crystals are electrically neutral.
The atoms inside them may not be symmetrically arranged but their electrical
charges are balanced means positive charges cancel out negative charge. The
quartz crystal has the unique property of generating electrical polarity when
mechanical stress applied on it along a certain plane. Basically, There are two
types of stress. One is compressive stress and other is tensile stress.
 DESIGN

CIRCUIT DESIGN
Circuit Design

What is Series – Parallel

Connection?

In this grouping a certain numbers of

cells are connected in series and all
such series are connected mutually in
parallel. Suppose ‘n’ cells are
connected in series and ‘m’ rows of
such series groups are connected in
parallel
n=3
m=2
 DESIGN
Firstlly,
𝐸 = 𝑉 − 𝐼𝑟
or
𝐼𝑟 = 𝑉 − 𝐸

𝑉 −𝐸
𝑟=
𝐼

1
𝑟 ∝
𝐼

Hence, we infer that higher the internal resistance

of a cell, lower is its current flowing capacity. Thus
we connect the cells in parallel to reduce the total
resistance to minimum.

It can be seen from the graph the voltage from a series connection is good but the
current obtained is poor, whereas the in parallel it is vice versa but in series - parallel
connection there is good voltage as well as good current.
 DESIGN

PIEZO BOARD DESIGN

Therefore, when a person steps on a board,

the pressure applied is equally distributed
We use cork between piezo and board to
and hence produces less shearing however,
make the stress equally applied to piezo if a person steps on a board with cork
transducer. stress, then the pressure applied gets
concentrated on the transducer causing
maximum sheering and potential
differences.
𝐹𝑜𝑟𝑐𝑒
𝑃𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑠𝑢𝑟𝑒 =
𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎

𝐹𝑜𝑟𝑐𝑒
𝑆𝑡𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑠 =
𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎

1
𝑃∝
𝐴
 TESTING

The current produce by piezoelectric transducer is

alternating in nature and hence cannot run, home
appliances. Thus to make it stable direct current, we
make it pass through a rectifier which converts the AC
to DC and hence provide with usable current.
The proof of produced AC current is connected to a
multimeter without the addition of rectifier, as shown
reading with negative sign, When a rectifier is placed in
between the readings change to positive value.

We use IN4007 diode for the

rectification purpose.
FINALIZATION

Why do we need a battery?

FINALIZATION
 COMPARISION
Lithium Ion Battery
EFFICIENCY:
› Lithium batteries are more than 95%
efficient.
CHARGE RATE
› With higher efficiency also comes a faster
rate of charge for lithium batteries. They
can handle a higher amperage from the
charger, which means they can be refilled
much faster than lead-acid.
Lead Acid Battery
EFFICIENCY:
› Lead acid batteries are only 80-85%
efficient depending on the model and
condition.
CHARGE RATE
› Lead-acid batteries are limited in how
much charge current they can handle,
mainly because they will overheat if you
charge them too quickly. In addition, the
charge rate gets significantly slower as
you approach full capacity.
 FINALIZATION

Unlike other nonrenewable energy, piezo electricity does not lead to any kind of pollution nor it does not cause
any harm to the environment and surroundings

Biomass Hydro generated

Thermal power
generated power power

Noise Land Water

pollution pollution pollution

Air Air Noise

pollution pollution pollution
 FINALIZATION

INDEPENDENT OF WEATHER CONDITIONS

Is
functional
on windy
days

Is
functional
on sunny
days
 Project Analysis

MARKET TECHNICAL FINANCIAL ECONOMIC ECOLOGICAL

ANALYSIS ANALYSIS ANALYSIS ANALYSIS ANALYSIS

• Minimum • On change of • Cheap components • We can reduce the • No pollution

Maintenance stress piezo • No need of high use fossil fuels • Pure renewable
require transducer work voltage wiring. • In bulk the energy
• Cheap Electricity • One piezo • Cheap Electricity electricity is cheap • Beneficial for
produces 10mv – production so more piezo can human as well
100mV • produce more
electricity .
ANALYSIS

Case Study

City Walk Mall, Sake, New Delhi,

India

Total Area = 120000 square meter

ANALYSIS
 ANALYSIS

Piezo can be used

than in,
From producing 2.73
• Railway
KW mall can save Rs.
Stations
161740800 annually.
• Shopping
malls
We can say piezo
• Football fields
electricity is a
• Densely
modern day fuel
populated
public spots
• Roadways
 CONCLUSION

S W
No recognition of proper scale
Lack of experience in execution.
New source of renewable Energy
Long gestation period, may interrupt in
Insignificant maintenance cost
footfall in mall.

SWOT ANALYSIS

O
Scalable model
Huge market size
New economic creation system T No pubic trust
High capital investment
 REFERENCES

• www.Wikipedia.org

• www.electrical4u.com

• www.youtube.com

• www.electricalnotes.com
Thank You