• Saturation is the term used to describe the purity of a color in the
sense of the amount of apparent color in contrast with an achromatic
area of equal brightness. Saturation and chroma are scientific terms for intensity. • • Intensity refers to the color strength of a hue as compared with a colorless gray. (e.g. brilliant blue vs dull blue). To change the intensity of a color, mix it with something grayer than it is without changing its value or hue. • The colors we see in the objects around us have their source in light. The differences I hues results from the variations the length and rapidity if vibrations of the light waves. Colors evoke in us a psychological response. • Color is subjective and emotional unlike line which is intellectual−measurable & defines form. • Colors possess a number of aspects: 1) hue, 2) saturation, intensity or chroma, 3) brightness, tone, or value. • Hue is the dimension of color which is referred to a scale ranging through red, yellow, green, and blue. Corresponding to the sensations experienced from stimulation by light of various wavelengths and ranging the visible section of the spectrum. • • Warm hues (red, orange, yellow) have longer wavelengths and are easily discernable. • • Cool hues (blue and violet) have shorter wavelengths that seem to merge into each other. • • −Primary: red, yellow, blue • −Secondary: orange, violet, blue • −Complementary: opposite sides • −Intermediate: adjacent to each other • −Analogous: group of 3 colors next to each other (adjacent intermediate colors) • −Monochromatic: one color mixed with white or gray tones • −Polychromatic: many colors • −Achromatic: without colors; only black, white and gray are used • −Triadic: sets of primary colors or secondary colors in dominance