group 7

noor farahin bt mohd fauzi cf180061

nur farhana bt baharom cf180005
Mohamad Fazwan Bin Mohd Nasir
CF170022
 INTRODUCTION
• The center of mass is also known as the center of gravity if
the object is in a uniform gravitational field. If the object has
uniform density, the center of mass is the geometric center of
the object, which is called the centroid.
Title such as Title
• A few applications of multiple integrals, finding
areas, volumes, and the average value textof a functiontext
over a
bounded region.
• In this section we develop computational techniques for
finding the center of mass and moments of inertia of several
types of physical objects, using double integrals for a lamina
(flat plate) and triple integrals for a three-dimensional object
with variable density.
Title Title
text text
• The multiple integral is a type of definite integral extended
to functions of more than one real variable for example f(x,y)
or f(x,y,z).
• Integrals of a function of two variables over a region in R2
are called double integrals. Title Title
text text
• Definite integral of a positive function of one variable
represents the area of the region between the graph of the
function and the x-axis, the double integral of a positive
function of two variables represents the volume of the region
between the surface defined by the Title Title
function on the three
dimensional Cartesian plane where z=f(x,y) and the plane
which contains its domain. text text
• The same volume can be obtained via the triple integral the
integral of a function in three variables of the constant
function f(x,y,z) over the above mentioned region between
the surface and the plane.
Title Title
text text
 Title Title
textof a lamina. Thetext
This figure shows a point P as the center of mass lamina
is perfectly balanced about its center of mass.
 PROBLEM STATEMENT

In a multiple integral, a few applications are use to find such as areas,

volumes, and the average value of a function over a bounded region. Integral
use to develop computational techniques for finding the center of mass and
moments of inertia of several types of physical objects, using double integrals
for a lamina (flat plate) and triple integrals for a three-dimensional object with
variable density. The density is usually considered to be a constant number
Title Title
when the lamina or the object is homogeneous; that is, the object has uniform
density.
text text
To determine the three interpretations of double integrals for area of
region, volume, and surface area. Moment at y-axis and x-axis are applied to
find centre mass of lamina

FACT
Center of mass is also
known as the center of
gravity if the object is in a
uniform gravitational
field.
Integrals of a function of
two variables over a
region in R2 are called
double integrals.
Lamina refers to thin and
flat plate of material
which the height of object
can be negleted.
FILLA TABLE
IDEAS
To evaluate the double
integral or triple integrals.
To find the area, volume
and surface area by using
double integrals
To apply double integrals
to find mass, moment,
center of mass, moment
inertia for lamina or solid
To find polar coordinate
LEARNING ISSUES RESOURCES NEEDED
How to evaluate the Information of multiple
double integral or triple integrals
integrals.
How to find the area, from the websites (refer to
volume and surface area references)
by using double integrals
Title
How to apply double
Title
The title of the books (refer to
text
integrals to find mass,
moment, center of mass,
references)
text
moment inertia for lamina
or solid
How to find polar
coordinate
 THEORY OF LAMINA

Mass of Lamina

The number of m1 x1 and m2 x2 are called the moments of the masses of m1 and m2
Title
and the center of mass x̄ is the result by the add of the moments of the masses
and dividing by the total mass by the total mass, m = m1 + m2 .
Title
text text
 The Moment And The Center Of The Mass
Suppose of the lamina that occupies in the region of D at xy-
plane in figure 1.3 below as shown.
To find the mass of the lamina, consider about the
rectangular section in the figure 1.3 is the ∆m and ∆n which
is ∆m = mass of the contains ∆A = area of the small Figure 1.3
rectangular
 Then, divided into small rectangle Rij into equal size and choose the
point of the (Xij and Yij) in the Rij at figure 1.4, it show that the mass of he
lamina at the Rij is using this formula that given.

Figure 1.4

∆A = Area of the Rij

σ = The unit of charge per unit area in region D (at point x,y)(figure 1.3)
Moments and Center of Mass
Moment Inertia For Lamina