Network Theorems

(AC Circuits)
Maximum Power Transfer Theorem
for AC Circuits

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The power delivered to the load is

Phasor current and voltage are

where

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A little forethought saves us some work. (XTh +
XL) absorbs no power; any nonzero value only
reduces PL. Hence we can put XL = - XTh, so as
to get

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This expression, we have already maximized for
purely resistive case, by selecting RL = RTh.
Hence, we must have

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 Exercise
Show that if the load is purely resistive in an
ac circuit, the condition for maximum power
transfer is

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