“Who Says?

”
Name the person behind the quotation.
McArthur

“I shall return.”
Piolo Pascual

“I deserve an explanation. I
deserve a reasonable reason!”
Spiderman

“Remember, with great power.
Comes great responsibility.”
Pia Wurtzback

“I am confidently beautiful with

a heart.”
J.F. Kennedy

•“Ask not what your country can

do for you; ask what you can do
for your country.”
Romeo

•“Good Night, Good night!

Parting is such sweet sorrow,
that I shall say good night till it
be morrow.”
Today’s Target
At the end of the lesson, the learners are
able to identify the type of citation used in
the excerpts.
“ZooOOM ME”
“ZooOOM ME”
“ZooOOM ME”
“ZooOOM ME”
“ZooOOM ME”
“ZooOOM ME”
“ZooOOM ME”
“ZooOOM ME”
“ZooOOM ME”
“ZooOOM ME”
“ZooOOM ME”
“ZooOOM ME”
“ZooOOM ME”
“ZooOOM ME”
“ZooOOM ME”
“ZooOOM ME”
“ZooOOM ME”
“ZooOOM ME”
“ZooOOM ME”
“ZooOOM ME”
 Zooming In
• What do those pictures represent?
• How do you copy quotations from these
sources?
• In your RRL, how do you insert
statements from other works?
In-Text Citation
Parenthetical Citation
Author-Oriented Citation

• Rowling (2005) argues for the development of new

curricula.
• Caruth (1996) stated that a traumatic response entails a
“delayed, uncontrolled repetitive appearance of
hallucinations and other intrusive phenomena”.
• According to feminist researchers Raitt and Tate (1997),
“it is no longer true that women’s responses to the war
have been ignored”.
Text-Oriented Citation

• The development of new curricula has been argued

before (Rowling, 2005).
• A traumatic response frequently entails a “delayed,
uncontrolled repetitive appearance of hallucinations and
other intrusive phenomena” (Caruth, 1996).
• “It is no longer true that women’s responses to the war
have been ignored” (Raitt & Tate, 1997).
Tips:

• When a work has three or more authors, always cite all

the authors the first time the text is used. Thereafter,
use the first author’s last name followed by et al.
• Omit year upon third time citing source.
o Rowling, Dowling, Benis, George, and Cramer (2005)
argue for the development of new curricula.
o Rowling et al. (2005) argue . . .
o Rowling et al. argue . . .
Tips:

When citing a work of unknown author:

• use the source’s full title in the signal phrase
• cite the first word of the title followed by the year of
publication in parenthesis.

o According to “Indiana Joins Federal Accountability

System” (2008)
o (“Indiana,” 2008)
o (Anonymous, 2008)
 APA Referencing

In-Text Citation Reference List

Author-Oriented Citation

Text-Oriented Citation
 Teamwork
By group, formulate an original proverb or
saying using each type of in-text citation.
Preparation time: 5 minutes
 EVALUATION

Identify the type of citation used in the following

excerpts.

1. Jones (1998) found that "students often had difficulty using APA
style" (p. 199).
2. Though feminist studies focus solely on women’s experiences, they
err by collectively perpetuating the masculine-centered impressions
(Fusell, 1975).
3. Recently, the history of warfare had been significantly revised by
Higonnet, Lopez and Faun (2014) to include women’s personal and
cultural responses to battles and traumatic effects.
4. “We are to believe those whom we do not know because they have
never deceived us” (Johnson et al. 2000).
 Home Delight
Write a short essay about “honesty” and cite
quotes from authors and writers using the two
types of citation.