Lab 4

Pre-lab Discussion
1. Let’s review some basic concepts about solutions…
Solvent:
Whatthe
Substance that is doing is the solvent in this
dissolving
lab? Solute:
water
What is the solute in this lab?
Substance that is being dissolved
Solution:

sucrose

A homogeneous mixture of two or more

substances
Stock Solution: A concentrated soln that will be diluted to
some lower concentrated for actual use

How many stock solutions will you make? 1

Dilution: A diluted (lowered conc.) soln (usually from the

Howstock
manysoln)
dilutions are made from each stock?
4
2. This lab investigates the relationship b/w density and
concentration…

It measures the amount of mass per unit of

Density:
volume
Units? in a substance.
g/mLFormula?
 
d=
 Concentration:It describes the amount of a substance
dissolved in another substance.
Units?
M (mol/L)
Formula?
 
M=
 There is a ________ relationship b/w the density of a
solution and its concentration.
 Density is intrinsic
direct (intensive) property, meaning that
___________________________.

it does NOT depend on quantity

3. What is the molarity of a sucrose (C12H22O11) solution that
contains 20.00 g of solute dissolved in enough water to make
100.00 mL of solution? If 10.00 mL of this soln has a mass of
11.06 g, what is the density of the soln?

Concentration:
  1 𝑚𝑜𝑙
20.00 g ( 𝑔)
342.30
0.1000 L soln = 0.58428 mol/L = 0.5843 M (4 s.f.)
3. What is the molarity of a sucrose (C12H22O11) solution that
contains 20.00 g of solute dissolved in enough water to make
100.00 mL of solution? If 10.00 mL of this soln has a mass of
11.06 g, what is the density of the soln?

Density:
 
11.06 g = 1.106 g/mL (4 s.f.)
10.00 mL

fill the volumetric flask to the line, make sure

Tip! Before you _____
dissolved
the solute is ___________.