Determinan Matriks

ordo 2 x 2

Menentukan determinan matriks bisa dilakukan dengan

metode sarrus dan konsep ekspansi baris kolom

Det A = (a11.a22)-(a12.a21)
 ordo 3 x 3
1. metode sarrus
2. ekspansi baris kolom
Metode Sarrus

Det A = (a11.a22.a33 + a12.a23.a31 + a13.a21.a32) –

(a13.a22.a31 + a11.a23.a32 + a12.a21.a33)
 ekspansi baris kolom
menentukan determinan
A ada
= 6 cara
(baris 1,2,3 dan kolom 1,2,3)

Brs 1 : pengali a11,-a12,a13 Klm 1 : pengali a11,–a21,a31

Brs 2: pengali –a21,a22,-a23 Klm 2 : pengali -a12,a22,-a32
Brs 3 : pengali a31,-a32,a33 Klm 3 : pengali a13,–a23,a33

Tanda (+) atau (-) dari nilai (-1) elemen matriks

 A=

Contoh perhitungan determinan

Brs 1 : pengali a11, -a12, a13
Det A = a11(a22.a33-a23.a32) - a12(a21.a33-a23.a31)
+ a13(a21.a32-a22.a31)

Klm 3 : pengali a13, –a23, a33

Det A = a13(a21.a32-a22.a31) – a23(a11.a32-a12.a31)
+ a33(a11.a22-a12.a21)
Contoh

1. Baris 1
Det A = 2(2.3-2.2) – 1(1.3-2.2) + 3(1.2-2.2)
= 2.2 – 1(-1) + 3(-2) = 4 +1 -6 = -1
2. Baris 2
Det A = - 1(1.3-3.2) +2(2.3-3.2) - 2(2.2-1.2)
= -1(-3) + 2(0) - 2(2) = 3 +0 - 4 = -1
3. Baris 3
Det A = 2(1.2-2.3) – 2(2.2-3.1) + 3(2.2-1.1)
= 2(-4) – 2(1) + 3(3) = -8 -2 +9 = -1
4. Kolom 1
Det A = 2(2.3-2.2) – 1(1.3-3.2) + 2(1.2-3.2)
= 2.2 – 1(-3) + 2(-4) = 4 + 3 -8 = -1
5. Kolom 2
Det A = - 1(1.3-2.2) +2(2.3-3.2) - 2(2.2-3.1)
= -1(-1) + 2(0) - 2(1) = 1 +0 – 2 = -1
6. Kolom 3
Det A = 3(1.2-2.2) – 2(2.2-1.2) + 3(2.2-1.1)
= 3(-2) – 2(2) + 3(3) = -6 -4 + 9 = -1