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    Risma Agrifam
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    1 views4 pages

    MTK PDF

    Uploaded by

    Risma Agrifam

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 4

    Soal

    -2 -1 4 7 6 5
    Diketahui : A= 6 -3 -2 dan B = 1 2 1
    4 1 1 3 -2 1
    Hitunglah :
    a. A2 + 2AB - 3B
    b. C, Jika 2A+3C = 4B
    c. A-1 dan B-1
    Jawab
    a. A2 + 2AB - 3B
    -2 -1 4 -2 -1 4
    A2 = 6 -3 -2 6 -3 -2
    4 1 1 4 1 1

    -2.-2 + (-1).6 + 4.4 -2.-1 + (-1).-3 + 4.1 -2.4 + (-1).-2 + 4.1


    = 6.-2 + -3.6 + (-2).4 6.-1 + (-3).-3 + (-2).1 6.4 + (-3).-2 + -2.1
    4.-2 + 1.6 + 1.4 4.-1 + 1.-3 + 1.1 4.4 + 1.-2 + 1.1

    4 + -6 + 16 2+3+4 -8 + 2 + 4
    = -12 + (-18) +(-8) -6 + 9 + (-2) 24 + 6 + (-2)
    -8 + 6 + 4 -4 + (-3) + 1 16 + (-2) + 1

    14 9 -2
    = -38 1 28
    2 -6 15

    2 AB = -2 -1 4 7 6 5
    2 6 -3 -2 1 2 1
    4 1 1 3 -2 1

    -2.7 -1.1 + 4.3 -2.6 -1.2 + 4.-2 -2.5 -1.1 + 4.1


    2 6.7 -3.1 -2.3 6.6 -3.2 -2.-2 6.5 -3.1 -2.1
    4.7 + 1.1 + 1.3 4.6 + 1.2 + 1.-2 4.5 + 1.1 + 1.1
    -14 -1 12 -12 -2 -8 -10 -1 + 4
    2 42 -3 -6 36 -6 +4 30 -3 -2
    28 +1+ 3 24 +2 -2 20+1+1
    -3 -22 -7 -6 -44 -14
    2 33 34 25 = 66 68 50
    32 24 22 64 48 44

    7 6 5 21 18 15
    3B= 3 1 2 1 = 3 6 3
    3 -2 1 9 -6 3

    Jadi A2 + 2AB - 3B

    14 9 -2 -6 -44 -14 21 18 15
    -38 1 28 + 66 68 50 - 3 6 3
    2 -6 15 64 48 44 9 -6 3

    14+(-6) -21 9+(-44)-18 -2+(-14)-15


    = -38+66-3 1+68-6 28+50-3
    2+64-9 -6+48-(-6) 15+44-3

    -13 -53 -31


    = 25 63 75
    57 48 56
    B=

    =
    =
    =
    =

    T
    adj B = kofaktor

    B=

    adj B =

    Jadi Det A-1 adalah 1 lebih besar dari det B -1 adalah


    b. C, Jika 2A+3C = 4B

    -2 -1 4 -4 -2 8
    2A= 2 6 -3 -2 = 12 -6 -4
    4 1 1 8 2 2

    4B = 7 6 5 28 24 20
    4 1 2 1 = 4 8 4
    3 -2 1 12 -8 4

    Maka, 4b -2A = 3C

    28 24 20 -4 -2 8
    3C= 4 8 4 - 12 -6 -4
    12 -8 4 8 2 2

    28-(-4) 24-(-2) 20-8 32 26 12


    3C= 4-12 8-(-6) 4-(-4) = -8 14 8
    12-8 -8-2 4-2 4 -10 2

    32 26 12
    3 3 3
    -8 14 8
    3 3 3
    4 -10 2
    3 3 3

    c. A-1 dan B-1


    -2 -1 4
    A= 6 -3 -2
    4 1 1

    A = -2 -1 4 -2 -1
    6 -3 -2 6 -3
    4 1 1 4 1
    = (-2.-3.1 + -1.-2.4 +4.6.1)-(4.-3.4 + (-2).-2.1 + (-1).6.1
    = (6 + 8 + 24) - (-48 + 4 + (-6)
    = 38 - (-50)
    = 88
    adj A = kofaktor T
    A = -2 -1 4
    6 -3 -2
    4 1 1

    adj A = + -3 -2 - 6 -2 + 6 -3 T
    1 1 4 1 4 1 = + (-3 - (-2)) - (6-(-8)) + (6 - (-12)) T
    - ((-1)-4) + ((-2)-16) - (-2-(-4))
    - -1 4 + -2 4 - -2 -1 + (2 -(-12)) - (4-24) + (6 -(-6))
    1 1 4 1 4 1
    = -1 -14 18 T -1 5 14
    + -1 4 - -2 4 + -2 -1 5 -18 -2 = -14 -18 -20
    -3 -2 6 -2 6 -3 14 -20 12 18 -2 12

    A-1 = 1
    x adj A
    A
    -1 5 14
    1 x -14 -18 -20
    88 18 -2 12
    7 6 5 7 6
    B= 1 2 1 1 2
    3 -2 1 3 -2
    = (7.2.1 + 6.1.3 + 5.1.-2)-(5.2.3 + 7.1.-2 + 6.1.1)
    = (14 + 18 -10) - ( 30 -14 + 6)
    = 22 - 22
    = 0

    T
    adj B = kofaktor

    7 6 5
    B= 1 2 1
    3 -2 1

    adj B = + 2 1 - 1 1 + 1 2 T
    -2 1 3 1 3 -2

    - 6 5 + 7 5 - 7 6
    -2 1 3 1 3 -2

    + 6 5 - 7 5 + 7 6
    2 1 1 1 1 2

    = + 2 - (-2) - 1 -3 + -2 -6 T
    - 6 - (-10) + 7 -15 - (-14) - 18
    + 6 -10 - 7 -5 + 14 -6

    4 2 -8 T 4 -16 -4
    = -16 -8 -32 = 2 -8 -2
    -4 -2 8 -8 -32 8

    B-1 = 1
    x adj B
    A
    4 -16 -4
    1 x 2 -8 -2
    0 -8 -32 8

    Jadi Det A-1 adalah 1 lebih besar dari det B -1 adalah 1 lebih kecil
    88 0

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