SECOND

ORDER
DIFFERENTIAL
EQUATION
Laplace Transform – Inverse Laplace Transform

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SECOND ORDER
  general form

  Homogenous   Non-Homogenous

1. Undetermined coefficient
method
2. Variation parameters method
3. Laplace transform
CONTENT – LAPLACE
TRANSFORM
1. Introduction
2. Characteristics
3. Inverse
4. Application
APPLICATION OF LAPLACE
TRANSFORM
  Laplace Transform of Derivatives

 Steps of solving:
 Take Laplace transform of both sides of the equation
 Obtain algebraic equation for
 Solve for
 Take the inverse Laplace transform to get
SOLVING FIRST ORDER
  Take the inverse Laplace
given
  transform

Using partial fraction

If
SOLVING SECOND ORDER
 
given

Substitute and . Obtain Y(s)

Try it yourself!

Inverse the Laplace transform

Try it yourself! By using partial fraction
 
L{ f (t )}   f (t )e  st dt  F ( s )
0

f (t ) F (s ) f (t ) F (s )

TABLE OF a
a
s
H (t  a ) e  as
s

LAPLACE
n!
t n , n  1, 2, 3,  n 1
f (t  a) H (t  a) e  as F (s)
s
1

TRANSFORM
e at  (t  a ) e  as
sa
a
sin at 2 2
f (t ) (t  a ) e  as f (a)
s a
s t
cos at
s2  a2  0
f (u )g (t  u )du F ( s ).G ( s )

a
sinh at y (t ) Y (s )
s2  a2
s
cosh at y (t ) sY ( s )  y (0)
s2  a2

e at f (t ) F (s  a) y (t ) s 2Y ( s)  sy (0)  y (0)

n d n F ( s)
t f (t ) , n  1, 2, 3, 
n
(1)
ds n
GROUP WORK
Solve
  these equation by using Laplace transform