Nama: Aditio Febryan

191FK03043
Definition
According to WHO (World Health Organization), hospitals are an integral
part of a social and health organization with the functions of providing
comprehensive (comprehensive) services, healing diseases (curative)
and prevention of diseases (preventive) to the community. The hospital is
also a training center for health workers and a medical research center.
44 of 2009 concerning hospitals, which is meant by hospitals, is a health
service institution that conducts complete individual health services that
provide inpatient, outpatient and emergency services.
Function

according to law No. 44 of 2009 concerning hospitals, hospital functions are:

a. Providing medical services and health recovery in accordance with
hospital service standards.
b. Maintenance and improvement of personal health through complete
health services of the second and third levels according to medical needs
c. Implementation of education and training of human resources in the
context of improving the ability to provide health services.
d. Carrying out research and development as well as screening of health
technology in the context of improving health services by taking into account
the ethics of health science strengthening
 Type of hospital

• General hospitals Hospitals run by national health service organizations in the United Kingdom.
Serve almost all general ailments, and usually have emergency care institutions that are on standby
24 hours in emergency rooms to deal with danger in the right time and provide first aid. General
hospitals are usually facilities which is easily found in a country, with a very large inpatient capacity
for intensive or long-term care
• Specialized Hospital This type includes trauma centers, pediatric hospitals, elderly hospitals,
or hospitals that serve special interests such as psychiatric hospitals, respiratory diseases, and
others
• Hospital institution / company Hospital established by an institution / company to serve
patients who are members of the institution / company employees. the reason for the establishment
could be due to diseases related to the activities of the institution such as military hospitals,
airfields, forms of social security / free medical treatment for employees, or because the location /
location of the company is remote / far from public hospitals
• smaller medical facility clinics that only serve certain complaints. Usually run by non-
governmental
Organizations or doctors who want to run private practices. clinics usually only receive outpatient
care.The form can also be in the form of a collection of clinics called polyclinics
 Hospital member

• Doctor : someone who because of his knowledge tries to

cure sick people. Not everyone who cures a disease can be
called a doctor. To be a doctor usually requires special
education and training and has a degree in medicine.
• Nurse : a profession that is focused on nursing the individual,
family, and community in achieving, maintaining, and healing
optimal health and functioning.
• Pharmacists : part of a team of professional health services
working in a pharmacy, whether in the hospital pharmacy or
the pharmaceutical industry. Focusing on the effectiveness
and safety of drug use, a pharmacist has the duty to
distribute medicines
• Anesthesia : someone who takes action to relieve pain
when performing surgery and various other procedures
that cause pain to the body.
• Nutritionists : specialists in charge of providing advice
and information to patients about nutrition management
and health problems, involved in the diagnosis and
treatment of health problems related to nutrition and
nutrition
• Midwife : someone who has attended a midwife
education program that is recognized in his country and
has graduated from that education, and has fulfilled the
qualifications to be registered and / or has a valid
license (license) to practice midwives
 Hospital Room

• UGD/IGD
Emergency Unit or Emergency Room is an important part of the
hospital that specializes in emergency medicine. This room is at the
forefront of care for emergency patients in hospitals.
• ICU/CCU
Intensive Care Unit or intensive care unit is an important room in the
hospital for patients with critical illness who are treated by specialist
doctors. The ICU may also be referred to as a CCU (Critical Care
Unit) or critical care unit.
• Surgery room
Important rooms in this hospital consist of individual rooms with
specific equipment to carry out operations, including robotic
systems. An operating room may have equipment specifically
designed to meet the needs of a particular case. This depends on
the type of surgery to be performed on the patient.
• Laboratory room
Laboratory Installation is a hospital installation which is a supporting
service that aims to. Help diagnose an illness so that doctors can deal
with an illness precisely, quickly, and accurately. Determine the risk of a
disease in the hope that a disease can be detected early

• Pharmacy
Hospital pharmacy services are an inseparable part of a hospital health
service system that is whole and patient-oriented, providing quality
drugs and affordable to all levels of society

• Waiting room
a room that serves as a recipient of visitors to the new
outpatient installation and also as an introduction to visitors who will
leave the outpatient installation
Reference

https://
www.academia.edu/15067069/Jenis_Rumah_Sa
kit_dan_Tipe_Rumah_Sakit
depkes RI. (2009).UU RI No. 44 Tahn 2009
tentang Rumah Sakit ”. Jakarta: Depkes RI
https://
www.sehatq.com/artikel/perbedaan-fungsi-ruang
-igd-ugd-picu-dan-icu-di-rumah-sakit
https://www.who.int/hospitals/en/
Thank you..