JD COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT, NAGPUR

AN AUTONOMOUS INSTITUTE
TITLE:-TO STUDY VARIOUS COMPONENTS OF SWITCH GEAR
PRESENTED BY:
HIMANI PATLE
MRUNALI BOMANWAR
BHUWANESHWARI GABHANE
KARISHMA RAGIT
MONIKA WAGHADE

UNDER GUIDANCE OF
PROF. JUHI GADDAM

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING

INTRODUCTION

 It is a switch which switches on /off any electrical circuit by the sound of the clap electric
microphone picks up the sound of your clap, and produce the small electrical signal which is
amplified by the succeeding transistor.
 The two transistor change state at each signal.
Components

 Capacitor
 LED
 Resistors
 Mic
 555 Timer
 Transistor
 LDR
WORKING PRINCIPLE OF CLAP SWITCH CIRCUIT

When we produce some sound near condenser mic. This sound will be convert
into electrical energy It will rise the potential at the Base, which will turn
transistor ON. As soon as the transistor ON, the potential at point A would
become. Low and it will trigger the 555IC Become low at trigger pin 2 and LED
Will turn ON . We have connected the LED to output PIN B of 555IC through a
220 ohm Resistor.
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
ADVANTAGES

 can turn anything on /off form any location, Simply by clamping your hand.
 It involve mobility- Impaired person
DISADVANTAGES

 Unnecessary disturbances may occur.

 Generally, seen as simpler for use a traditional Light switch.
FUTURE SCOPE

 We can increase the range of this equipment by using a better Mic.

 Can used this as Remote Controller.
APPLICATION

 Motor
 Air Conditioner
 Fan
 Tube Light
THANK YOU