NEW CHALLENGES TO

HUMAN ADAPTATION

Ms. Ellanie H. Martenit

 GLOBAL WARMING AND
CLIMATE CHANGE
GLOBAL WARMING ANG
CLIMATE CHANGE ARE
OFTEN USED
INTERCHANGEABLY
 GLOBAL WARMING AND
CLIMATE CHANGE
Refer to extreme or drastic
changes in climate
patterns all over the world.
 CLIMATE CHANGE
The rise in average
surface temperatures on
earth mostly due to the
burning of fossil fuels.
CAUSES OF GLOBAL WARMING
CAUSES OF GLOBAL WARMING
CAUSES OF GLOBAL WARMING
CAUSES OF GLOBAL WARMING
EFFECTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE
 FOSSIL FUELS
Are hydrocarbons, primarily coal,
fuel oil or natural gas, formed from the
remains of dead plants and animals. In
common dialogue, the term fossil fuel also
includes hydrocarbon-containing natural
resources that are not derived from animal
or plant sources. (Science Daily.com)
 As a STUDENT, how
are you going to help
in reducing climate
change?
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ETHNIC, RELIGIOUS
AND IDEOLOGICAL
CONFLICTS
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 GREED CAUSES
CONFLICT,
EXCESSIVE CONFLICT
LEADS TO VIOLENCE.

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 ETHNIC CONFLICT
RELIGIOUS CONFLICT
IDEOLOGICAL CONFLICT

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Conflicts may be resolved
through peaceful means
(positive peace) or
through the use of force
or violence (negative
peace)
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 PEACEMAKING ACTIVITIES
refer to the negotiation of
peace agreement between
conflicting parties, mediated
by third-party negotiators.

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TYPES OF CONFLICT
1. Internal Conflict
2. External Conflict

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 MIGRATION
Movement of people
from one place to
another for the
purpose of
temporary or
permanent 24
 EMIGRATION or Out-
migration
Refers to the
movement of
people out of
their own native
country. 25
 IMMIGRATION
Refers to the
movement of
people into a
country that is
not their native
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 INTERNAL MIGRATION
Refers to the
movement of people
within their own
country, and involves
transferring from one
city or locality to
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 CATEGORIZATION OF
1. Permanent
MIGRANTS
Migrants
2. Temporary
Migrants
3. Irregular Migrants
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 REFUGEES
Migrants who are
forces to move into
another country
because they were
displaced by wars,
political persecution,
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