Chapter 6.

2-
Historical Sources
for Assessment
and Analysis
 HISTORICAL SOURCES FOR
ASSESSMENT AND ANALYSIS

1. Chronicles
2. Declaration of Principles
3. Memoirs
4. Proclamation
5. Cartoons
6. Speech
7. Paintings
8. Films
 Customs of the Tagalogs

Distinctions made among

the priest of the devils
1. Catolonan- either a man
or woman, rule general in
island
2. Mangagauay- witches who
Deceived by pretending to
heal the sick
3. Manyisalat- same as
mangagauay; has the power
of applying remedies to
lovers that they would
abandon and despise their
own wives; prevent them to
have intercourse with the
latter. If woman are abandon
It would bring sickness to her
4. Mancocolam- duty was to
emit fire from himself at night
at himself once a month. Fire
could not br extinguished nor
emitted except as priest
wallowed in ordure and filth
which falls from houses
5. Hocloban- witch greater
Than mangagauay. Without
medicine or by saluting or
raising hand, they killed
whom they choose, destroy
house of Indians hostile to
them without instruments,
Catanduanes area
6. Silagan-if they saw anyone
clothed to white, tear their
Liver causing his death;
Catanduanes
7. Magtatangal- show himself
at night to many persons
without heads or entrails, in
morning it return to her body
8. Osuang- equivalent to
sorcerer, fly, murdered men
and ate their flesh, Visayan
island
9. Mangagayoma- made
charms for lovers out of
herbs, stones and wood which
infuse the heart with love,
deceive people, sometimes
through intervention of devils,
they gained their ends
10. Sonat- equivalent to
preacher; to help one to die at
which time he predicted the
salvation or condemnation of the
soul
11. Pangatohojan- soothsayer and
predicted the future
12. Bayoguin- signified a
cotquean, man whose natire
inclined toward that of woman
 Kartilya ng Katipunan ni
Emilio Jacinto

1. Ang buhay na hindi ginugol

sa isang Malaki at banal na
kadahilanan ay kahoy na
walang lilim, kundi
damong makamandag
2. Ang gawang magaling na
Nagbuhat sa paghahambog o
pagpipita sa sarili at hindi
talagang nasang gumawa ng
kagalingan ay di kabaitan
3. Ang tunay na kabanalan ay
ang pagkakawanggawa, ang
pag-ibig sa kapwa at ang
isukat ang bawat kilos, gawa’t
pangungusap sa talagang
katuwiran
4. Maitim man o maputi ang
kulay ng balat, lahay ng tao’y
magkakapantay,
mangyayaring ang isa’y
hihigtan sa dunong, yaman,
sa ganda…ngunit di
mahihigtan sa pagkatao
5. Ang may mataas na
kalooban, inuuna ang puri
kaysa pagpipita sa sarili, ang
May hamak na kalooban,
inuuna ang pagpipita sa sarili
kaysa sa puri
6. Sa taong may hiya, ang
salita ay panununmpa
7. Huwag mong sayangin ang
panahon, ang yamang
Nawala’y mangyayaring
magbalik, ngunit panahong
Nagdaan ay di na muli pang
magdadaan
8. Ipagtanggol mo ang inaapi,
bakahin ang umaapi
9. Ang mga taong matalino’y
ang may pag-iingat sa bawat
sasabihin, matutong ipaglihim
ang dapat ipaglihim
10. Sa daang matinik ng buhay,
lalaki ang siyang
Patnugot ng asawa at mga
anak; kung ang umaakay ay
tungo sa sama, ang
patutunguhan ng inaakay ay
kasamaan din
11. Ang babae ay huwag
mong tingnang isang bagay na
libangan lamang kundi isang
katuwang at Karamay sa
Mga kahirapan nitong buhay,
gamitin mo ng buong
pagpipitagan ang kanyang
kahinaan at alalahanin ang
inang pinagbuharan at nag-
iwi sa iyong kasanggulan
12. Ang di mo gawin sa asawa
mo, anak at kapatid ay
huwag mong gagawin sa
asawa, anak at kapatid ng iba
 Paghirang sa
Supremo bilang
hari
Dakilang Parangal
sa pagdating ng
Supremo
9 na kilometro- mula
Noveleta hanggang San
Francisco Malabon
Balantok na kawayang may
watawat- tanda ng maringal
na pagsalubong at
maligayang pagbati sa
dakilang panauhin
Banda ng musika-
sumalubong kay Bonifacio
Kampana- nirupiki ng nasa
pintuan na si Bonifacio
Aranya at dambana-
pawang may sindi ng ilaw
Padre Manuel Trias-
naghihintay sa mga
panauhin
Te Deum- kinanta hanggang
sa dambana
Bb. Estefania Potente-
bahay na tinukuyan nina
Bonifacio
Pamahalaang Magdiwang-
gumanap sa malon ng
inihandang pagpaparangal
Andres Bonifacio- supremo,
ang pinakamataas na
tungkulin sa Haring Bayan
Hen. Mariano Alvarez- Vi Rey
ng pamunuan o pangalawang
hari, tiyuhin ng asawa ni
Bonifacio na si Gregoria de
Jesus
12 bayan- nasasakupan na
hindi naliligalig sa anumang
laban
Magdiwang at Magdalo- 2
pamunuang magpipisan
Viva Tagalog- mga hiyawan
8 bayan sa Pamahalaang
Magdalo- nagigimbal sa
paghanap sa mga kalaban
Hen. Mariano Noriel at Hen.
Pio del Pilar- mga namuno
sa labanan
Ilog Zapote- muling namula
sa dugo ng mga kalaban
 The Act of Declaration of
Philippine Independence
In the town of Cavite-Viejo,
province of Cavite, June 12,
1898
Ambrosio Rianzares Bautista-
War Counsellor and Special
Delegate; designated to
proclaim
And solemnize the
Declaration of Independence
Day by the Dictatorial
Government of the
Philippines by virtue of
decree issued by Don Emilio
Aguinaldo y Famy
Gen. Blanco-issue a decree
of unjust deportation of
illustrious Filipino
Gov. Miguel Lopez de Legazpi-
first Gov. Gen. in the
Philippines
Ferdinand Magellan- landed on
the shores of Cebu, occupied
the islands by means of Pact
of Friendship with Chief Tupas
Chief Kalipulako- provoke the
battle of Mactan, landed in
Island of Bohol, enter Blood
Compact with Chief Sikatuna
Don Emilio Aguinaldo-
president of the Republic
establish in Biak-na-Bato
GOV. Gen Don Fernando
Primo de Rivera- accept the
Biak-na-Bato fact
Cavite Mutiny- San Felipe in
Cavite on January 21,1872
3 Principal island of the
Archipelago- Luzon,
Visayas, Panay
8 rays in the Philippine flag-

1. Manila
2. Cavite
3. Bulacan
4. Pampanga
5. Nueva Ecija
6. Bataan
7. Laguna
8. Batangas
Red, blue, white-
commemorate the US flag
Speech before the
joint session of
the United States
Congress (1986)
by Corazon C.
Aquino
Archibald Macleish-
democracy must be
defended by arms when it is
attacked by rams and with
truth when it is attacked by
lies
 PAINTINGS

Spolarium (1884) by Juan

Luna; oil on canvas 4.22 m x
7.675m, National Museum of
Fine Arts
The Making of the Philippine
Flag by Fernando Amorsolo
Raiders of the Sulu Sea
(2008) 46 Mins Documentary
Focus on Zamboanga City
depicting how Spaniards
defend the city
Fort Pilar- Spain’s last
stronghold in Philippine
south
Slave raiding as retaliation
On colonizers-
Lanong, Garay, Salisipan- 3
sophisticated ships
Pirate Monsoon- well-
organized forces between
July-October
Panglima Taupan- Balangingi
Leader, exiled in Cagayan
Dela Cruz Nuno- Mass Nuno,
Ancestor of present Nuno
clan of Zamboanga