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  • Prokaryotic Cell

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    Khurram Hussain
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    The document defines prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells and compares their key differences. Prokaryotic cells are found in archea and bacteria and lack a membrane-bound nucleus, while eukaryotic cells are found in all other organisms and have a true membrane-bound nucleus. Other differences include that prokaryotic cells have no membrane-bound organelles, 70S ribosomes, and divide via binary fission, while eukaryotic cells have organelles, 80S ribosomes, and divide via mitosis and meiosis. The document concludes by assigning homework to draw labeled diagrams comparing prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.

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    The document defines prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells and compares their key differences. Prokaryotic cells are found in archea and bacteria and lack a membrane-bound nucleus, while eukaryotic cells are found in all other organisms and have a true membrane-bound nucleus. Other differences include that prokaryotic cells have no membrane-bound organelles, 70S ribosomes, and divide via binary fission, while eukaryotic cells have organelles, 80S ribosomes, and divide via mitosis and meiosis. The document concludes by assigning homework to draw labeled diagrams comparing prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.

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    47 views16 pages

    Prokaryotic Cell

    Uploaded by

    Khurram Hussain
    The document defines prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells and compares their key differences. Prokaryotic cells are found in archea and bacteria and lack a membrane-bound nucleus, while eukaryotic cells are found in all other organisms and have a true membrane-bound nucleus. Other differences include that prokaryotic cells have no membrane-bound organelles, 70S ribosomes, and divide via binary fission, while eukaryotic cells have organelles, 80S ribosomes, and divide via mitosis and meiosis. The document concludes by assigning homework to draw labeled diagrams comparing prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 16

    PROKARYOTI

    C AND
    EUKARYOTIC
    CELL
    INTRODUCTION
    Define Prokaryotic Cell?

    Name the species in which Prokaryotic Cell

    is present

    Define eukaryotic cell.


    CONTENTS

     Definition

     Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cell

     Difference between Prokaryotic and

    Eukaryotic Cell
    DEFINITION OF PROKARYOTIC
    CELL

     Pro means ‘Before’

     Karyon means ‘Nucleus’

     Prokaryotic Cell is one not having

    the proper Nucleus


    DEFINITION OF EUKARYOTIC CELL

     EU means ‘True’

     Karyon means ‘Nucleus’

     Eukaryotic Cell is one having true

    Nucleus
    DIFFERENCE BETWEEN
    PROKARYOTIC AND EUKARYOTIC
    CELL

    POINTS OF PROKARYOTI EUKARYOTIC


    DIFFERENCE C CELL CELL
    NUCLEUS Suspended in Proper
    cytoplasm membrane
    bounded
    Nucleus is
    present
    DIFFERENCE BETWEEN
    PROKARYOTIC AND
    EUKARYOTIC CELL
    POINTS OF PROKARYOTIC EUKARYOTI
    DIFFERENC CELL C CELL
    E
    Cell wall Made of In plants
    peptidoglycan Cellulosic in
    nature
    In fungi
    Chitin in nature
    DIFFERENCE BETWEEN
    PROKARYOTIC AND
    EUKARYOTIC CELL

    POINTS OF PROKARYOTI EUKARYOTI


    DIFFERENCE C CELL C CELL
    Membrane Absent Present
    bounded
    organelles
    DIFFERENCE BETWEEN
    PROKARYOTIC AND
    EUKARYOTIC CELL

    POINTS OF PROKARYOTI EUKARYOTI


    DIFFERENCE C CELL C CELL
    Ribosomes 70 S 80 S

    Larger subunit Larger subunit


    50 S 60S
    Smaller subunit Smaller
    30S subunit 40S
    DIFFERENCE BETWEEN
    PROKARYOTIC AND
    EUKARYOTIC CELL
    POINTS OF PROKARYOTI EUKARYOTI
    DIFFERENCE C CELL C CELL

    Cell division Simple called Mitosis


    amitosis Meiosis
    Binary fission
    DIFFERENCE BETWEEN
    PROKARYOTIC AND
    EUKARYOTIC CELL
    POINTS OF PROKARYOTIC EUKARYOTI
    DIFFERENCE CELL C CELL
    Species in Archea All other life
    which present Bacteria forms have
    cyanobacteria eukaryotic
    cell
    Recap

     Definition

     Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cell

     Difference between Prokaryotic and

    Eukaryotic Cell
    HOME WORK

    Draw labelled diagram of Prokaryotic

    and Eukaryotic indicating the points of

    difference between the two.


    CONCLUSION

    Today we finished this chapter,

    tomorrow we will start the next chapter

    which will be about Biological Molecules.


    Thank You

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