Where are we going?

Stoichiometry
Balancing Equations
Moles

Dimensional Analysis
Compounds and Naming
Elements
Atoms
Take out 1.
N am e: ________________________

D a t e : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ P e r io d :_ _ _ _ _ _

C o m b in a t i o n : t w o o r m o r e s im p le c o m p o u n d s c o m b in e t o f o rm a s in g le c o m p o u n d .

this
A + B  AB.

2. D e c o m p o s it io n : a c o m p le x m o le c u l e b r e a k s d o w n t o m a k e s im p le r c o m p o u n d s .
AB  A + B

3. S i n g le d i s p l a c e m e n t : o n e e le m e n t tr a d e s p la c e s w it h a n o th e r e l e m e n t i n a c o m p o u n d .
A + BC  AC + B

4. D o u b l e d is p l a c e m e n t : a n io n s a n d c a t io n s o f tw o d if f e r e n t m o le c u l e s s w itc h p l a c e s ,

Worksheet
f o r m i n g t w o e n ti re l y d if f e r e n t c o m p o u n d s .
A B + C D -- - > A D + C B
5. C o m b u s t i o n : o x y g e n c o m b in e s w ith a h y d r o - c a r b o n to f o r m w a te r a n d c a rb o n d i o x id e .
C ?H ? + O 2  C O 2 + H 2O + H E A T

S ta t e th e r e a c ti o n t y p e , b a l a n c e th e e q u a ti o n a n d r e c o r d th e w o r d e q u a tio n !
1. B eO + CO2  B eC O 3 C o m b i n a t io n R e a c t io n T y p e

E x a m p le : B e r y ll i u m O x id e p lu s C a r b o n D io x id e y ie l d s B e r y lliu m C a r b o n a t e

2. Al + C u C l2  Cu + A lC l 3 S in g le R e p l a c e m e n t R e a c ti o n T y p e

A lu m i n u m p lu s C o p p e r ( I I ) C h lo r id e y ie l d s C o p p e r p lu s A l u m i n u m C h lo r id e

3. F e (O H )3  F e2O 3 + H 2O D e c o m p o sitio n R e a c ti o n T y p e

I r o n ( I I I ) H y d r o x id e y ie l d s I r o n ( I I I ) O x id e p lu s W a t e r

Follow the 4. C u (N O 3)2 + N aC l  C u C l2 + N a N O 3 D o u b le R e p la c e m e n t R e a c ti o n T y p e

C o p p e r ( I I ) N it r a t e p lu s S o d iu m C h lo r id e y ie l d s C o p p e r ( I I ) C h lo r id e p l u s S o d iu m N it r a t e

Notes on
5. C 2H 5O C 2H 5 + O2  CO2 + H 2O C o m b u s t io n R e a c ti o n T y p e

L a r g e H y d r o c a r b o n p l u s O x y g e n g a s y ie l d s C a r b o n D io x i d e p lu s W a t e r

6. Al + HCl  A lC l 3 + H2 S i n g le R e p l a c e m e n t R e a c tio n T y p e

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A lu m i n u m p lu s H y d r o g e n C h lo r id e y i e ld s A l u m i n u m C h lo r id e p lu s H y d r o g e n g a s
 Types of Reactions
1. Combination: 2 or more substances join to form 1 compound

A + B AB
Also called Synthesis
 Types of Reactions
2. Decomposition: a compound breaks apart
into 2 or more elements or compounds.

AB A + B
 Types of Reactions
3. Single Replacement: a free element
replaces an ion in the compound.

A + BC B + AC
 Types of Reactions
4. Double Replacement: 2 Compounds switch ions
with each other.

AB + CD AD + CB
 Types of Reactions
5. Combustion: a hydrocarbon compound burns
in oxygen to produce Carbon Dioxide and
water, other products are heat and light

C?H? + O2 CO2 + H2O

 What Type?
2H2O(l) 2H2 + O2

Decomposition
 What Type?
2Fe + O2 2FeO

Combination
 What Type?
Cu + 2AgNO3 Cu(NO3)2 + 2Ag

Single Replacement
 What Type?
AgNO3 + NaCl AgCl + NaNO3

Double Replacement
 What Type?
CH4 + 2O2 CO2 + 2H2O

Combustion
 What Type?

FeCl3 + NaOH Fe(OH)3 + NaCl

Double Replacement
 What Type?
Ac(OH)3 Ac2O3 + H2O
Decomposition
 What Type?
Mg + CuO MgO + Cu

Single Replacement