Genetics

Ch# 16,17,18
This is your presentation
title
Where is DNA found?

2
Deoxyribo nucleic acid
3
 How does it look?

• Double Helix
• 2 strands

4
DNA in details

5
DNA in details

DNA
6
7
Why DNA is called DNA?

Structure of a Nucleotide

8
Why DNA is called DNA?

9
 What is the function of DNA?

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zwibgNGe4aY

10
DNA RNA
11
Types of RNA

12
13
14
15
16
17
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=11s5Biyi9q4&t=136s

18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
2 Types of cell division

28
Stages of Mitosis

29
Prophase Metaphase

Telophase Anaphase
30
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DwAFZb8juMQ&t=166s

31
Stages of Meiosis

32
 2 set of 2 set of
Chromosome Chromosome

2 set of 1 set of
Chromosome Chromosome
DIPLOID HAPLOID

Mitosis Meiosis

33
34
Things to remember while solving a pedigree related to disease

1. Always find out if that disease is a dominant or a recessive disease

2. For recessive disease, a person can be healthy ,carrier or diseased
3. For dominant disease a person can be healthy or diseased but NEVER A CARRIER
4. Always write the genotype of a carrier/healthy/diseased individual
5. If both the parents do now have a certain disease but their son happen to have that
disease. Ques 1. is the disease a dominant or recessive disease. Ques2 What would
be the genotype of the son and parents

Genotype 3
1. Homozygous dominant HH
2. Homozygous recessive hh
3. Heterozygous Hh

35