IMPULSE AND

MOMENTUM
UNLOCKING OF OBJECTIVES
• DEPAYN EMPOLS EN MOWMINTOM
• RILEYT EMPOLS EN MOWMINTOM TO
KOLISHON OFF OBJEKS
• INPER DAT DA TOWTAL MOWMINTOM BIFOUR
EN APTER A KOLISHON IZ IKWAL
• EKZAMIN EPEKS EN PREDIK KOSES OFF
KOLISHON-RELAYTED INDYURIZ OAR
DAMEYJES.
UNLOCKING OF OBJECTIVES
• DEFINE IMPULSE AND MOMENTUM
• RELATE IMPULSE AND MOMENTUM TO
COLLISION OF OBJECTS
• INFER THAT THE TOTAL MOMENTUM BEFORE
AND AFTER A COLLISION IS EQUAL
• EXAMINE EFFECTS AND PREDICT CAUSES OF
COLLISION-RELATED INJURIES OR DAMAGES
 SCAN ME !

•
 QUESTIONS
• What happened when the car hits the wall?
• Describe the change in motion before and after the
collision. What happened in the velocity of the car?
• What’s Newton Law of Motion is involved?
MOMENTUM
 MOMENTUM
•Involves motion
•Involves mass
 MOMENTUM
•Momentum is a measure of the difficulty
encountered on bringing moving objects to
rest.
•A vector quantity
•UNIT: KG m/s
 MOMENTUM

• m is the mass of the object

• v is the velocity of the object
•NEWTON’S LAW OF INERTIA
MOMENTUM

• An object having a mass of 10kg has its

velocity from 8m/s east to 3m/s east. Find the
object’s change in momentum.
MOMENTUM

•A 12 kg object has a momentum of 20kg-m/s

toward the east. What is the object’s speed in
m/s?
IMPULSE
 IMPULSE
•Derived from NEWTON’S LAW
OF ACCELERATION
•The force needed to make a
change in momentum.
 IMPULSE

• F Is the force of the body

• t is the time duration
• v is the velocity of the object
• m is the object’ mass
IMPULSE

• A 25N force is applied to a 30kg object to

change its velocity from +9m/s to +3m/s.
What is the impulse experienced by the
object in Ns?
IMPULSE

•A man in a sled, with a total mass of 125kg,

slides down a grassy hill and reaches a speed
of 8m/s at the bottom. If a pile of grass can
exert a constant force of 250 newtons, how
fast will the sled stop?
 •WHAT WOULD HAPPEN IF WE
COMBINE THESE TWO FORMULAS?
•IMPULSE MOMENTUM
THEOREM
•IMPULSE MOMENTUM
THEOREM
IMPULSE-MOMENTUM THEOREM

•What average braking force is necssary to

stp a 1000kg motorbike travelling with an
initial velocity of 10 m/s for 20 seconds?
IMPULSE-MOMENTUM THEOREM

•How long would it take for a net upward

force of 125 N to increase the speed of a 65kg
object from 75 m/s to 89m/s?