Wireless and Mobile Communications

By
Abhijit Bhowmick
SENSE
VIT, Vellore, TN, India

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 Scattering

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 Practical Link Budget Design using Path Loss Models:

Log-distance Path Loss Model

n
 d 
PL(d)   
 d 0 
 d 
 PL (d)  PL(d 0 )  10 nlog  
dB
 d0 

Log-normal Shadowing

 d 
PL(d)  PL (d 0 )  10 nlog    X
dB
 d0 

X   zero meanGaussian random var iable

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The probability that the received signal level greater than
predefined threshold
   Pr  r  
P  Pr  r      Q  
  
 

Determination of percentage of coverage area

1
U ( ) 
 R2
 P  Pr  r     dA
2 R
1

 R2
  P  Pr  r     r dr d
0 0

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Thank you

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