Course Title: Computer Concept Course code: MIS 114

Trimester: Fall 2019

Presentation ON

“Third Gender”
{Team- D}

Submitted by: Submitted to;

Tonmoy Mondol (ID-19100059) Md. Asaduzzaman,
Proshad Biswas (ID-19100060) Lecturer,
Hridoy hossein(ID-19100116) Department of CSE,
Mominul Islam (ID-19100097) Ranada Prasad Shaha University.

Department of Law & Human Rights,

Batch: 15th
RPSU Honorable,
Md. Asaduzzaman Sir
'Injustice anywhere is
a threat to justice
everywhere.’

-Martin Luther King Jr.

Today We Will Discuss about a Topic
about our Society where we doing

Everyday…..
Our Topic is….
 What is gender?

The modern English word gender comes from the Middle English
gender, gendre, a loanword from Anglo-Norman and Middle French
gendre. This, in turn, came from Latin genus. Both words mean "kind",
"type", or "sort“

Gender is the range of characteristics pertaining to, and differentiating

between, masculinity and femininity.
Types of gender

Male Third Gender Female

 What is third gender?

Third gender or third sex is a concept in which individuals are

categorized, either by themselves or by society, as neither man nor
woman.
Biology determines whether a human's chromosomal and
anatomical sex is male, female, or one of the uncommon variations
on this sexual dimorphism that can create a degree of ambiguity
known as Third Gender.
Types of third gender
Third
Gender

By Birth

Transgender/
By transformation
Operation
 Third gender by birth

 While male and female genitals develop from the same tissue in the embryo-

1. high levels of testosterone turn the genitals into the penis, scrotum and the
penile urethra making the child a male.
2. Under low levels of testosterone or absence of testosterone, a clitoris, labia
majora and separate canals for vagina and urethra develop making the baby a
female.
3. While genitals face imbalance of 1 or 2 situation its turn combined of 1 &
2 which is called Third Gender.
transgender

Transformed Girl from Boy by operation

Transgender people have a gender identity or gender
expression that differs from their assigned sex.

Transgender people Changed their real gender by Medical

Operation because of few reason.
Reason of transgender

Transgender Woman Operation

 Some peoples mentally switched in opposite gender due

to hormonal problem. So they had to transformed in
their desire gender.
 Now days jobless peoples are incising day by day , so few
depressed people switch their gender to join in
prostitution for economic side.
 Convince by under world agent by showing greediness.
 Culture & Society
of
third gender

 Third Gender peoples are face Negligence by our society. So,

They have deferent and secret society which as usually hidden to us.

Many hijras live in well-defined and organised all-hijra communities,

led by a guru.

They have their unique own culture.

Language
 The Third Gender community developed a secret
language known as Hijra Farsi in Asia. The language
has a sentence structure loosely based on Hindustani
and a unique vocabulary of at least a thousand words.

 Some of the kinship terms and names for rituals used

by the Hindi-speaking Hijra community are different
in use from those used by people outside the Hijra
community. For e.g. dadi in Standard Hindi is the term
for paternal grandmother, and in the Hijra community
is used to address the Guru's Guru.
 economic sources
of
third gender

Most of them earn money by Extortion in Shops, Roads,

They usually making a living as street performers - singing, dancing, and
performing blessings for donations.
It is also traditional to have third gender perform at weddings and baby
blessings.
They also connected with Prostitution.
News Paper Cut,,,,,,,
19.10.2019

In Habiganj Pankaj Banik Badly Injured by Third Gender

Peoples when they doing Extortion.
H.i.v report of pakistan
HIV Summary
80 72.4
60
40 27.6
20
0.1
0

In 2008, HIV prevalence was 27.6% amongst hijra sex workers in
Larkana, Pakistan. The general prevalence of HIV among the adult
Pakistani population is estimated at 0.1%.
 Third gender
in
india

Beginning in 2006, hijras were engaged to accompany Patna city revenue

officials to
collect unpaid taxes, receiving a 4-percent commission.
On 15 April 2014, in National Legal Services Authority v. Union of India, the
Supreme Court of India ruled that transgender people should be treated as a
third category of gender or as a socially and economically "backward" class
entitled to proportional access and representation in education and jobs.
Some where of India authority use them as traffic consulate.
India and Nepal including an option for them on passports and certain official
documents.
 Legal rights

Most third gender peoples live at the margins of society with very low
status; the very word "hijra" is sometimes used in a derogatory manner.

The Indian lawyer and author Rajesh Talwar has written a book, titled
The Third Sex and Human Rights, highlighting the human rights abuses
suffered by the community.
Since the late 20th century, some hijra(third gender) activists and
non-government organizations (NGOs) have lobbied for official
recognition of the hijra as a "third sex" or "third gender", as neither
man nor woman.
Legal right of
third gender

In April 2014, the Supreme Court of India recognized hijras, transgender
people, eunuchs, and intersex people as a 'third gender' in law.

Nepal, Pakistan, India, and Bangladesh have also legally accepted the
existence of a third gender.

India and Nepal including an option for them on passports and certain
official documents.
 In Bangladesh hijras are also eligible for priority in education.
 solution about Third gender

A third Gender Baby can completely

transformed male/female gender based on his
biological situation by a operation within 6
month to 1 year after his Birth
Third gender
in
bangladesh
 Amount of third gender peoples
in Bangladesh

According to a survey by the Directorate of

Social Services of BD, the number of Third
Gender in Bangladesh is around 10,000
Principles of living standards development
program of Hijra population, 2013
Assistance is provided
Time required to receive service:
1-Within 6 months of applying for new receipt;
2- For those old or regular, those workdays
Required Fees / Taxes / Accessory Costs: Free

Related laws / rules / policies:

Special allowance 600/ - monthly
Ellipse: -
Primary - 700/ -
Secondary - 800/ -
Higher Secondary -1000/ -
Graduate or Post-Graduate- 1200/ -
Training: -
Financial Assistance to Trainees Tk. 10,000/ - (Minimum) (Refundable)
Principles of living standards development program of Hijra population.
 Livelihood development program of the Third Gender
community by
Directorate of Social Services of BD
The program was launched in 7 districts of the country as a pilot
program from the financial year 2012-13. The 7 districts are Dhaka,
Chittagong, Dinajpur, Patuakhali, Khulna, Bogra and Sylhet. The
allocation for the financial year 2012-13 was Tk 72,17,000/-
In financial year 2013-14 the program has been implemented in 21
districts, including nine new 14 districts, in the financial year, in the next
fiscal year. Dhaka, Gajipur, Netrokona, Foridpur, Rajbari, Chitagong,
Chadpur, Lokkhipur, Brammonbaria, Comilla, Bogura, Joypurhat, Nowga,
Sirajgonj, Khulna, Jinaidaho, Kustia, Dinajpur, Pirojpur, Potuakhali,
Shyllet. During the financial year, the allocation was Tk. 4,07,31,600/-
The allocation of the program for the financial year from 2014-2015 years
is Tk. 4,58,72,000/-
The allocation of the program for the financial year from 2015-2016 years
Extended in over all 64 district of Bangladesh.
The allocation of the program for the financial year from 2019-2020 years
is Tk. 5,56,00,000/-
 Aims and Objectives
of
Directorate of Social Services of BD
To provide education to the school-going third gender students at
4 levels (per person monthly primary- 700, secondary-800, high
school 1000 and higher study- 1200 taka);
Provide monthly 600 allowance to the special allowance of
disabled and incapacitated Third Gender peoples, aged 50 years
and above;
Increasing the efficiency of the working Third Gender community
through vocational training and bringing them into the
mainstream of society by engaging in income generating activities;
Giving Post-training financial assistance of Tk. 10,000/-
 Statistics
Number of beneficiaries
Financial Education Stipend Training Helping after
year etiquette training

2012-13 135 Not Started 350 Not Started

2013-14 762 1071 950 120
2014-15 789 1300 900 360
2015-16 1329 2340 1500 1500
2016-17 1330 2340 1650 1650
2017-18 1350 2500 1900 1900
2018-19 1350 2500 1900 1900
2019-20 1247 2600 1990 -

Name of Service / Office Name: Upazila / City Social Services Office

Designated Officer / Employee: Upazila / city social service officer
IF Failure to receive certain services

1. Chairman Upazila Parishad

2. Deputy Commissioner, Chief Executive

Officer / Regional Executive Officer in the City
Corporation / Municipality

3. Program Director
 But You know
what is

REALITY??
 Bangladesh is Champion
in Corruption

You will also find few Third Gender Community where news
of this developing program does not arrive immediately but the
money allocated to all the districts is reached.
Where goes the money?
 Inheritance Law for third gender in
Bangladesh

Muslim 3rd Gender Peoples Hindu 3rd Gender Peoples

Islamic jurisprudence And under the Dayabhaga

School (prevailing law in Bangladesh) of Hindu
jurisprudence the inheritance rule is also gender-based,
and accordingly the same conceive that as Hijras are not
categorized either as male or female, they remain
excluded from inheriting their ancestral property.
But We Have some

sunshine………
HIJRA PRIDE FESTIVAL,2014
In November
11, 2013 the
Hijra
community
officially
recognized as
a separate
gender. Behalf
on this reason
hijra
community of
bangladesh
celebrate
“HIJRA PRIDE
FESTIVAL” on
09/11/2014 in
Dhaka
On Last National Election of Bangladesh,Our Honarable
Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina Nominated 8 third gender
for the reserve 50 seat for woman under
National Parliament of Bangladesh.
 Sadia Akhter Pinki
1st third Gender Vice-Chairman in Bangladesh

Vice-Chairman of Kut-Chadpur Upozela Porishad, Jhinaidaho

Source- https://www.jugantor.com/country-news/232126
Third gender Employment
in Bangladesh

Third Gender peoples as Security gourds of

Gono University of Bangladesh
In a study of Bangladeshi hijras(third gender), participants
reported not being allowed to seek healthcare at the private
chambers of doctors, and experiencing abuse if they go to
government hospitals.
3rd Gender as Witness in the Court
We Need Equal Right
in Society For Third
Gender
For Establish

JUSTICE
 Thank
You!

Do You Have Any Question?