CULTURAL

CHANGES
AND
IDENTITY
BY: CAMACHO, MA. KRISTINE GEM G.

START!
NEXT!
 MESTIZ
The child A/ MESTIZ
called Sp
the Spanis
of the ma
anish mes rriage of a Filipin
tizo (mest o
O
h period, izo Espan and a Spaniard w
to refer to the quali yol) • Tow as
un children fying wor ard the e
The n o o f a male C d “ m nd of
je , hinese an estizo” was also u
mes tiz a m estiza de S d a n a tive wom s ed
iv e d f rom angley. an, as in
der
ctive
the adje
,
mestizo
 INDI O
on of tthhe
Indio, pers s o f th e
ou s p e o p le
l e
iinndigen , th e S panish
In d i o
Americas. al te rm for tthhe
c i
Coloniiaal ra esia i a n peoples
s tr
t ro n
native Au e s b e t
tww een the
ippi n
of the Philip th centuries.
9
16th and 1
  Barong Pilipino,
o Barong lamang ay
burdadong pormal na
kasuotan sa Pilipinas.Magaan
lamang ito at sinusuot na hindi
nakasuksok sa loob ng
pantalon, katulad sa isang
amerikana.

A G A LOGmade of
R O N G Tal shirt usually as nipis.
BA log is a form f fabric knownover an START!
g taga t stif orn
Baron htweight bu brics, it is w r camiseta,
ig fa o
sheer l using sheer the camisón leeves.
When t known as ort or long s
hir sh
unders h can have
wh i c
MESTIZA DRESS

traditionally
The Maria Clara gown
a blouse, a
consists of four parts:
rn over the
long skirt, a kerchief wo
rectangular
shoulders, and a short
irt. The
cloth worn over the sk
blouse
camisa is a collarless
ist, and is
whose hem is at the wa
lucent
made from flimsy, trans
le fiber and
fabrics such as pineapp
e camisa are
jusi. The sleeves of th
"angel
similar to the so-called
bells.
wings", or shaped like
 Table of
Contents

SALAKOT
Salakót is a traditional lightweight headgear from
the Philippines used for protection against the sun
and rain. They are usually dome-shaped or cone-
shaped and can range in size from having very wide
brims to being almost helmet-like. They are made
from various materials including bamboo, rattan,
nito ferns, and bottle gourd. The tip of the crown
commonly has a spiked or knobbed finial made of
metal or wood.
 HOUSES IN THIS PERIOD

Bahay na bato or Casa Filipino is a noble version of

bahay kubo with mainly Spanish Philippines, and
some Malay and Chinese influence. Its design evolved
throughout the ages but maintained its nipa hut
architectural roots. Its most common appearance is
like that of stilt nipa hut.
The bahay na bato’s original Spanish architectural
design was repurposed to suit the Philippine climate
using original building materials, in particular
construction ideas from the bahay kubo. Bahay na
bato is a type of building originating during the
Philippines’ Spanish Colonial period. It is an updated
version of the traditional bahay kubo.
HOUSES IN THIS PERIOD

Bahay na bato

Bahay kubo
 Table of
ENGRAVED MATERIALS Contents

Engraving is the practice

of incising a design onto a
hard, usually flat surface
by cutting grooves into it
with a burin
TABACO INDUSTRY

The tobacco industry has historically

employed a multitude of tactics to
shape and influence tobacco control
policy. The tobacco industry has used
its economic power, lobbying and
marketing machinery, and
manipulation of the media to discredit
scientific research and influence
governments in order to propagate
the sale and distribution of its deadly
product.
GOMBURZA!

GOMBURZA or GomBurZa, refers

to three Filipino Catholic priests
(Mariano Gómez, José Burgos, and
Jacinto Zamora) who were executed
by garrote on 17 February 1872 in
Bagumbayan, Philippines by Spanish
colonial authorities on charges of
subversion arising from the 1872
Cavite mutiny. The name is a
portmanteau of the priests' surnames.
THREE personalities !

* Strong
Culture

* Filipinos
trades