WATER CYCLE

BY ISMAAEEL ALEEM IBRAHIM

Importance of water cycle
 Some water is stored deep in the Earth, which
improves the water table.
• The water cycle also involves the exchange of
energy, which leads to temperature changes. When
water evaporates, it takes up energy from its
surroundings and cools the environment. When it
condenses, it releases energy and warms the
environment. These heat exchanges influence climate.
• It controls the ecological function of aquatic life and
increases the levels of dissolved oxygen.
• Water makes up to 70% of all living matter.
• All living organisms require water because life is
dependent on water. Living beings cannot survive
without water.
 Water purification
•  process by which undesired chemical compounds, organic and inorganic
materials, and biological contaminants are removed from water. That
process also includes distillation (the conversion of a liquid into vapor to
condense it back to liquid form) and deionization (ion removal through
the extraction of dissolved salts). One major purpose of water purification
is to provide clean drinking water. Water purification also meets the
needs of medical, pharmacological, chemical, and industrial applications
for clean and potable water. The purification procedure reduces the
concentration of contaminants such as suspended particles, parasites, 
bacteria, algae, viruses, and fungi
 How is the water cycle affected by humans?

• The use of pesticides, herbicides, and excess

nitrogen for farming 
• Deforestation
• Pollution of groundwater
• Certain emissions from industry cause acid
rain .