ASSESSMENT ON THE

REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM
RUSY HEPITRIANI
(1814201061)
 REPRODUCTION
Living things to reproduce aim to maintain the
existence of their species. Likewise humans The
reproductive process is regulated by the reproductive
system. Humans have two types, namely male and
female. Both have different reproductive systems
and need each other
 Reproductive Apparatus in Humans
Male
Male reproductive organs consist of:
- A pair of testicles
- Genital tracts
- Additional glands
- Penis

Testes: sex glands that produce sperm and the hormone

testosterone
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Genital tract
- Vasa efferentia:
accommodate sperm
- Epididymis: to absorb
sperm until thick and
store sperm
temporary (3 weeks)
- Vasdeferens: channels
epididymal connector
with the urethra on the penis.
At the end
there is an ejaculation channel
- The urethra is a channel
to issue
sperm and urine
 Reproductive Apparatus in Men
Additional glands:
- Prostate gland:
Produces fluid
bases are white
milk.
This fluid works
to neutralize
acidity on
vasa channel
efferentia and fluids
on the vagina
so that sperm
can move
actively
 Reproductive Apparatus in Men
Penis:
Is a tool
outer genital one
function to
enter
sperm in
female body.
The male reproductive system is closely related
with urinary excretion cystek
The testes produce millions of sperm every day
from puberty to death
world. If not excreted, the sperm cells
will die and be reabsorbed by the body
 Reproductive Tools in Women
Women
Papa's reproductive organs
women in the form of:
- A pair of ovaries
- Oviduct / fallopian tube)
- Uterus
- Vagina
- External genital organs
Reproductive Tools in Women
Ovaries (ovaries): These are sex glands that produce
ova (egg cells) and secrete the hormones estrogen
and progesterone
Oviduct / Fallopian tube (fallopian tube): Serves to
channel the egg to the uterus (womb) with peristalsis
and is assisted by the movement of cilia on its walls.
Vagina: The place of the penis during copulation and
as a way out for the baby during the birth process.
 Reproductive Tools in Women
External genital organs:
- clitoris / clit: same structure as the penis
- Vulva: consists of labium major (big lips) and
labium minor (small lips)
- The urethra
- Vaginal opening: the outer part of the vagina
- Fundus: the groin
 Sex Cell Formation
Sperm formation (spermatogenesis) occurs in the testes.
The spermatogonia are diploid and always divide
methodically so that they are many. Part of the
spermatogonia enlarges to become primary
spermatocytes. Primary spermatocytes continue to divide
by meiosis to form secondary spermatosis. Secondary
spermatocytes divide again by meiosis into spermatids.
Spermatids differentiate into sperm Each sperm has half
the number of chromosomes of the spermatogonia.
Ovum formation (oogenesis)
Occurs in the ovaries. Oogonia is diploid. Oogonia
divide by mitosis so that there are many. Oogonia
develops into primary oocytes. Primary oocytes
divide by meiosis into secondary oocytes and first
polar bodies Secondary oocytes contain egg yolk and
cytoplasm, the first polar body is the cell nucleus
which then divides into two Secondary oocytes
divide by meiosis into otids and the second polar
body Otid develops into ovum the haploid Each
primary oocyte produces one ovum.
Ovulation is the process of releasing an ovum from
the ovary. The ovum will move to the uterus, along
with this process, the walls of the uterus become
thick like a sponge filled with blood vessels that are
ready to receive the zygote.
 Fertilization / fertilization process
Fertilization is the process of fusing a sperm cell
with a mature egg (ovum)
The fertilized egg turns into a zygote and attaches to
the uterine wall
 Pregnancy
After the zygote is formed, the zygote immediately divides into 2, 4, 8,
16 and so on - At the same time the uterine wall is fully thickened with
blood vessels ready to accept the zygote - The zygote attaches to the
uterine wall to develop - The zygote turns into an embryo.
The placenta and umbilical cord are formed as a link
between the embryo and the mother.
The embryo is surrounded by amniotic fluid to protect it
from impact hazards
At 4 weeks, the embryo begins to form eyes, hands and feet
At 6 weeks old, the embryo measures 1.5 cm. The brain,
eyes, ears and heart have developed. The hands and feet
and fingers began to form.
At 8 weeks, the embryo already has complete organs. The
embryo turns into a fetus (fetus) - After approximately 9
months and 10 days of gestation, the baby is ready to be
born.
 Menstruation
If the ovum is not fertilized, the uterine wall, which
is thickened and filled with blood vessels, will break
down and collapse / collapse. Together with the
ovum, the tissue is released through the vagina
during menstruation (menstruation)
Diseases of the Reproductive System
Gonorhea (gonorrhea)
Cause: Neisseria gonorrhoeae bacteria, transmitted
through sexual contact. Result: inflammation of the
reproductive organs which causes infertility, eyes,
joints and lining of the brain in babies Signs and
symptoms: there is pus at the end of the urethra and
feels hot (burning) when urinating
• Syphilis
Cause: Treponema pallidum bacteria is transmitted
through sexual contact. Result: damage to
reproductive organs. At an advanced stage, syphilis
attacks the liver, nervous system and brain
• Genital herpes

Cause: Herpes simplex virus serotype 2 is

transmitted through sexual contact Due to: disorders
of the reproductive organs, skin and causes uterine
cancer
Aids (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome)
Cause: HIV virus (Human Immunodedeficiency
Virus) Result: loss of immune power against disease
because this virus attacks white blood cells Spread:
contact with body fluids with AIDS sufferers. People
infected with the HIV virus will suffer from AIDS
after 6 months or more depending on the immune
system.
THAT IS ALL
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