Unidad 2 : Deformación

Isoestática

Alexander Narváez Cruz, Msc. Docente catedrático

Deformación unitaria bajo carga axial:
Deformación unitaria bajo carga axial:
Diagrama Esfuerzo -Deformación :
Deformación bajo carga axial:

Caso1 : Barras prismáticas bajo carga uniforme

Limitaciones:
- Solo para materiales elásticos.
Deformación bajo carga axial:

Caso2 : Barras que consisten de segmentos prismáticos bajo carga

uniforme o no uniforme.

Limitaciones:
- Solo para materiales elásticos.
 Deformación bajo carga axial:

Caso3 : Barras con cargas o dimensiones que varían continuamente.

Limitaciones:
- Solo para materiales
elásticos y ángulo pequeño
entre extremos
Example
[ P/2.16: PYTEL, A., Kiusalaas, J. (2011).Mechanics of Materials.Second Edition ]

A compound bar consisting of bronze, aluminum, and steel segments is loaded axially as shown
in the figure. Determine the maximum allowable value of P if the change in length of the bar is
limited to 2 mm and the working stresses prescribed in the table are not to be exceeded.

Rta/ :
𝑃
  𝑚𝑎𝑥 =18 𝑘𝑁
Example
[ P/2.22: BEER, F., Johnston R (2009), Mechanics of Materials.5Th Edition ]
Example
[ P/ 2.2.12 : GERE, J.M. and Goodno, B.J.(2009).Mecánica de Materiales. 7 Ed. ]

Rta/ :

𝛿  𝐴 =0.2 𝑚𝑚
𝛿  𝐷 =0.88 𝑚𝑚
Example
[P/2.22: PYTEL, A., Kiusalaas, J. (2011).Mechanics of Materials. Second Edition. ]

The structure in the figure is composed of two rigid bars

(AB and CD) and two vertical rods made of aluminum
and steel. All connections are pin joints. Determine the
maximum force P that can be applied to the structure if
the vertical displacement of its point of application is
limited to 6 mm. Neglect the weights of the members.
Rta/ :

 
Example
[P/2.11: Punmia, B. C.; Jain, Ashok Kr. and Jain, Arun Kr. (2002).Mechanics of Materials. Laxmi
Publications Pvt Limited ]
Repaso
Example
[P/2.50: Punmia, B. C.; Jain, Ashok Kr. and Jain, Arun Kr. (2002).Mechanics of Materials. Laxmi
Publications Pvt Limited ]

Rta/ :

20 8
  𝑠=
𝐹 𝑃   𝑏=
𝐹 𝑃
11 11
17
  =
𝑅 𝑃↓
11
 Example
[ P/4.57: HIBBELER, R.C.(2014), Mechanics of Materials.9Th Edition ]

 The rigid bar is originally horizontal and is supported by two A-36 Steel cables each
having a crosssectional area of .Determine the rotation of the bar when the 800-lb
load is applied.  (

𝑹𝒕𝒂/¿
 

𝐹
  𝐶𝐷 =614.73 𝑙𝑏
𝐹
  𝐵𝐶 = 454. 69𝑙𝑏

𝜃=0.0633
  °
 Referencias (Teoría )

GERE, J.M. and Goodno, B.J.(2009).Mecánica de Materiales. 7 Ed.

PYTEL, A., Kiusalaas, J. (2011). Mechanics of Materials.Second Edition