Introduction to Electrical Circuits

Mid Term
Lecture – 2

Faculty Name: Nuzat Nuary Alam

Email ID: nuzatalam@aiub.edu

Reference Book:
Introductory Circuit Analysis
Robert L. Boylestad, 11th Edition

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Ohm’s Law

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4.2 OHM’S LAW Chapter 4

Note: Temperature must be constant

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4.4 POWER

Definition: The term power is applied to provide an indication of how much work
(energy conversion) can be accomplished in a specified amount of time; that is, power is
a rate of doing work.
 
Symbol: It is represented by ‘P’ . represents source power and represents power
consumption of a resistor.

Unit: Watt (W)

Equation of Power:

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Faculty of Engineering
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4.5 ENERGY
Definition: For power, which is the rate of doing work, to produce an energy conversion
of any form, it must be used over a period of time.

Symbol: It is represented by ‘W’.

Unit: Kilo Watt Hour (kWh)

Equation of Power: The energy (W) lost or gained by any system is therefore determined by

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4.6 EFFICIENCY

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 Exercise Problems

Solution:

Solution:

Solution:

Class Practice

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5.2 SERIES RESISTORS
Chapter 5
The total resistance of a series configuration is the sum of the resistance levels. The
more resistors we add in series, the greater the resistance, no matter what their value.
The largest resistor in a series combination will have the most impact on the total
resistance.

For equal value resistors the equation is,

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Series Circuits

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5.3 SERIES CIRCUITS
(Equations associated to analyze series network) 4. Power delivered by the source

5. Power consumed by the load

1. Total resistance: 6. 5.6 KIRCHHOFF’S VOLTAGE LAW

2. Total current:
3. Voltage drop of each resistor: 5.7 Voltage divider approach:
𝑅1
Ohm’s Law approach: 𝑉1 = ×𝐸 General formula:
𝑅1 + 𝑅2 + 𝑅3
𝑅2
𝑉2 = ×𝐸
𝑅1 + 𝑅2 + 𝑅3
𝑅3
𝑉3 = ×𝐸
𝑅1 + 𝑅2 + 𝑅3

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Faculty of Engineering
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 Solution:

Solution:

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 Exercise Problems

Solution:

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 Exercise Problems

Solution:

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Faculty of Engineering
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 XWM5

V I

E2 R4
1kΩ
36V

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