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DAYS TO GO!
PSYCHOANALYSIS
PRESENTED BY:
MARY ANNE A. PORTUGUEZ, MP,
RP M
PSYCHOANALYSIS
SIGMUND FREUD
BRIEF BIOGRAPHY
Place: Freiberg, Moravia
Date: 1856
According to folklore, he will be famous.
Mother: Protective and loving
Father: Jacob, stern and authoritarian
Dream *expectation*: To be a general or
minister of state
Reality: Neurologist
 IMPORTANT EVENTS
He studied in Paris with Jean Charcot.
On his return, he was influenced by Joseph Breuer
Break up with Breuer because of his emphasis on the role
of sexuality in neurosis
He founded psychoanalytic society.
He met two close associates, Carl Jung and Alfred Adler
BASIC TENET
Human personality and behavior are
powerfully shaped by early childhood
relationships; Humans are primarily
pleasure-seeking creature dominated by
sexual and aggressive impulses.
 Origins of Psychoanalysis
• It all started when he worked with Joseph Breuer.
• Case history of Anna O.
• Physicians in 1880 were puzzled by illnesses of
hysteria
Anna O.
Problem: Hysteria
Symptoms: paralysis of the arm and leg,
difficulty in vision, nausea, the inability to
drink any liquids, and inability to speak
her mother tongue
Highlight of the problem: Her father’s
illness and death.
Method Used: Catharsis
LIBIDO
emotional and psychic
energy derived from the
biological drive of sexuality.
DRIVE
psychological or mental
representation of an inner
bodily source of excitement.
Sia
o !
FOUR FEATURES OF
DRIVE
Source
Impetus
Aim
Object
BASIC GROUPS OF
DRIVES
Eros – whose energy force is
libido
Thanatos
Let’s go back
when you were
born!
STRUCTURE
OF THE MIND
ID: Gusto ko siya!
Gusto ko yan!

EGO: Pero hindi mo

pwedeng angkinin
ang lahat. </3

SUPEREGO: Wait
for the right time.
 Structure of the Mind
ID EGO SUPEREGO
• Core of our being • Emerged from id • Innermost core of
• Pleasure principle • Realistic principle ego
• Primary Process • Secondary Process • Moralistic principle
• Two parts:
Ego-Ideal
Conscience
ANXIETY
 EGO DEFENSE MECHANISM
Repression, blocking a wish or desire from conscious
expression.
Denial, refusal to accept an unpleasant reality.
Projection, Attributing an unconscious impulse, attitude, or
behavior to another.
Reaction Formation, Expressing an impulse to opposite.
Regression, Returning to an earlier form of expressing an
impulse.
 EGO DEFENSE MECHANISM
Rationalization, Dealing with an emotion intellectually to
avoid emotional concern.
Identification, Modeling one’s behavior after the behavior of
someone else.
Displacement, Satisfying an impulse with a substitute object.
Sublimation, Rechanneling an impulse into a more socially
desirable outlet.
 Psychosexual Stages
STAGE EROGENOUS ZONE/ACTIVITIES CHARACTER TYPE
ORAL Mouth; sucking, biting, chewing Oral receptive
Oral aggressive
ANAL Anus; Bowel and bladder control (toilet Anal Retentive
training) Anal Expulsive
PHALLIC Genitals; Oedipus Complex, Penis envy Phalic character

LATENCY None; Peer interactions N/A

GENITAL Maturation of sexual interaction; sexual Genital Character
identity
 ASSESSMENT TECHINIQUE
Free Association, technique in which the therapist
encourages patients to report, without restriction, any
thoughts that occur to them
Dream analysis: procedure used to probe the
unconscious through interpretation of the patient’s
dreams