Presentation on

"THREE PHASE BRUSHLESS DC CONTROLLER"

                                                                                                             
Guided by:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    
Dr. Yogendra Singh Dohare                                                                                                                                              Presented by:
                                                                                                                                                            Ritika Jain  (0808EX181017)
                                                                                        Sandeep Kumar Singh
R (0808EX181022)
                                                                                                                                                                  Saurabh Mishra(0808EX181023)
                                                                                                                                                                Gaurav Yadav(0808EX181008)
                                                                                                                                                                Manish Verma(0808EX181009)
    
                                 CONTENT

 Abstract
 Introduction
 Block Diagram
 Hardware Components
 Reference
                             ABSTRACT

 In the modern age Brushless DC motors are widely used in domestics as well as many
industrial applications. BLDC have salient features such as high efficiency, high torque
and compact size.
 Growing need for high productivity is placing new demands on mechanisms connected
with electrical motors. Therefore, it need to develop Brushless DC (BLDC) controller
with less complexity and cost-effective.
       INTRODUCTION

 The aim of the project is to control the speed of a BLDC motor using a
microcontroller .  A brushless DC (BLDC) motor drive is characterized by higher
efficiency, lower maintenance, and higher cost. 
  Therefore, it is necessary to have a low-cost but effective BLDC motor controller.
Based on the principle of PWM, speed of the motor can be controlled
 BLOCK DIAGRAM
         HARDWARE COMPONENTS

 8051 series Microcontroller

 LCD
 Transformer
 Voltage Regulator
 Capacitors
 Resistors
 Diodes
 BLDC Fan
         
Features of 8051 Microcontroller

An 8051 microcontroller comes bundled with the following features −

4KB bytes on-chip program memory (ROM)
128 bytes on-chip data memory (RAM)
Four register banks
128 user defined software flags
8-bit bidirectional data bus
16-bit unidirectional address bus
32 general purpose registers each of 8-bit
16 bit Timers (usually 2, but may have more or less)
Three internal and two external Interrupts
Four 8-bit ports,(short model have two 8-bit ports)
16-bit program counter and data pointer
PRINCIPLE OF BLDC MOTOR

 Frequency inverter used as Commutator

 Commutation depends on the rotor position.
 Speed control by motor voltage.
 Angle between mmfs of a stator and rotor is fixed to 90 degree.
 Motor behaves like a DC motor.
 No commutation occurs on spinning shaft.
REFERENCE 
1. Kusko, A. & Peeran , S. M. (1987) 
Brushless DC motor using asymmetrical 
field magnetization. IEEE Transactions 
on Industrial Applications, 23 (2):319 
2. Bolton, H. R. & Ashen R.A. (1984) 
Influence of motor design and feed current 
waveform on torque ripples in brushless 
dc motor. IEE Proceeding, 131 (3): 82 –
90
3. Duane, H. (2002) Brushless Permanent 
Magnet Motor Design. University of 
Maine, Orno  , USA, 2nd ed. 
4. Khader, S. H. (2001) Implementation of 
an accurate mathematical method 
Formodeling  electromagnetic processes of 
brushless DC Motor. MESM, Amman, 
Jordan, 31-38
THANK YOU.
.