BAB III

PROPERTI
TAMPANG
BAB III PROPERTI TAMPANG
y

 Luas luasan
x A = xy A =  xy
y
x  0 lim
x A = x  0 xy
y  0 y  0

y A =  dxdy
x
 Titik Berat luasan
Momen pertama: luasan kali jarak
Terhadap sb x:  Mx = y A Mx  y dxdy
Dari sb x: y = A =
Mx =  y dxdy  dxdy
Titik berat luasan
Terhadap sb y:  My = x A My  x dxdy
Dari sb y: x =
My =  x dxdy A =  dxdy

 Momen Inersia Terhadap sb x: Ix =  y2 dxdy

Terhadap sb y: Iy =  x2 dxdy
BAB III PROPERTI TAMPANG
y
A =  dxdy = b h

Mx =  y dxdy = ½ b h2
My =  x dxdy = ½ h b2

Mx My
y = =½h x = =½b
A A
h

x
b

Terhadap sb x: Ix =  y2 dxdy
h b
= o o y2 dxdy = ⅓ bh3

Terhadap sb y: Iy =  x2 dxdy
h b
= o o x2 dxdy = ⅓ hb3
BAB III PROPERTI TAMPANG
y Mx My
y = =½h x = =½b
A A
y

h/2

h x
h/2
x
b b/2 b/2

Terhadap sb x: Ix =  y2 dxdy Ix =  y2 dxdy

h b h/2 b/2
= o o y2 dxdy = ⅓ bh3 = - h/2 - b/2 y2 dxdy = bh3/12

Terhadap sb y: Iy =  x2 dxdy Iy =  x2 dxdy

h/2 b/2
=
h b
o o x2 dxdy = ⅓ hb3 = - h/2 - b/2 x2 dxdy = hb3/12
BAB III PROPERTI TAMPANG
y  Tentukan rumus-rumus untuk:
, Luas
Titik Berat dari sisi bawah dan kiri
(b,h) b
h x = y
/b
h
xh x – x1 y – y1 x–0 y–0
y=

= = atau
x2 – x1 y2 – y1 b–0 h–0
u
at a

h
y = x
/h

b
yb
x=

y2 x2 h b
x A =  dxdy = y1 x1 dxdy = 0 yb/h dxdy
(0,0) b
h
= 0 (b – yb/h) dy = bh – ½h2b/h = ½bh

h b h
Mx =  y dxdy = 0 yb/h y dxdy = 0 y(b – yb/h) dy = ½h2b – ⅓h3b/h = 1 6 bh2
h b h
My =  x dxdy = 0 yb/h x dxdy = 0 ½(b2 – y2b2/h2) dy = ½(hb2 – ⅓h3b2/h2) = ⅓b2h

1
Mx 6 bh My ⅓b2h
2
y = x =
A = ½bh = ⅓ h A = ½bh = ⅔ b
BAB III PROPERTI TAMPANG
y  Tentukan rumus-rumus
Momen Inersia thdp sisi bawah dan kiri
untuk:
(b,h) h b h
h Ix =  y2 dxdy = 0 yb/h y2 dxdy = 0 (by2 – by3/h) dy
/b
xh h
y=
1
= (⅓ by3 – ¼ by4/h 0
= 12
bh3
u
at a

1
/h

Iy =  x2 dxdy = hb3
yb

4
x=

x
(0,0) b
 BAB III PROPERTI TAMPANG

y  Tentukan rumus-rumus Momen

untuk: Inersia asli
(⅓b, ⅔h) x = b (y/h – ⅓)
x – x1 y – y1 x + ⅔b = y + ⅓h
= atau
x2 – x1 y2 – y1 ⅓b + ⅔b ⅔h + ⅓h
)
–⅓

y = h (x/b + ⅓)
/h
(y

x
=b

⅔h ⅓b ⅔h
x

⅓h Ix = -⅓h b(y/h-⅓) y dxdy =  -⅓h (⅔ y2b - y3b /h) dy

2

(- ⅔b, - ⅓h) (⅓b, - ⅓h)

⅔b ⅔h ⅔h
1
= ⅔b(⅓y3 -⅓h
- b/h(¼y 4
-⅓h
= 36
bh3
BAB III PROPERTI TAMPANG
PERPUTARAN SUMBU Produk Inersia: Ixy =  xy dxdy = xy A
y
b2
y

½h ya
h2
x y2
x
½h y1
h1 yb

b1
½b ½b
Ixy = 0 × 0 × (bh) = 0 Ixy = 0 × y1 × (b1h1) + 0 × y2 × (b2h2) = 0
b2
y
Ixy = x1 y1 (b1h1) + x2 y2 (b2h2)
ya
h2
y2
x
y1
h1 yb

b1
x2 x1
BAB III PROPERTI TAMPANG
PERPUTARAN SUMBU Produk Inersia: Ixy =  xy dxdy = xy A
b2
y
Ixy = x1 y1 (b1h1) + x2 y2 (b2h2)
ya
h2 - 2 Ixy
x
y2 Ixy ≠ 0 Perputaran Sumbu α = ½ tan -1
I x - Iy
y1
h1 yb

b1 Momen Inersia Ekstrim

x2 x1
IX = ½ ( Ix + Iy ) +  ¼ ( Ix - Iy )2 + Ixy2
1,5cm y IY = ½ ( Ix + Iy ) -  ¼ ( Ix - Iy )2 + Ixy2

16,5cm
x α
X
1,5cm
10cm

Y
BAB III PROPERTI TAMPANG

1
x2
Momen Inersia Asli ( Ixo dan Iyo ) ?
5 cm
Pusat berat tampang ( x dan y ) ?
A2
2

y2
10 cm 8 cm

A1 y1
16 cm
6 cm 6 cm 6 cm

x1
4 cm

6 cm 8 cm 6 cm
BAB III PROPERTI TAMPANG

12

10 20
BAB III PROPERTI TAMPANG

3
10 60+c

30+b
20+c
10

5 20 40+c 20 5

20+b+c 20+b+c
20+b+c
4 5

20+b+c 20+b+c
20+b+c

20+b+c 20+b+c
 Momen Inersia Utama
A Ix Iy Ixy   y      

½h
0    x    
y
      ½h
½b ½b ⅔h
          x 
    y ⅓h
⅓b ⅔b
0 ⅔  h  x    
y
      ⅓h
½b ½b r
x
0        
      y r
r r
0    x y   
4r
      3π
r r x
4r
            3π 4r    
3π
BAB III PROPERTI TAMPANG
y
4
Ix = Iy =  d /64
2
A=¼d

x
0,5 d

0,5 d
4
Ix =  d /....
y 4
Iy =  d /128
A = ½ . ¼ π d2
x
0,212 d
0,5 d

y
-3 4 -3 4
Ix = Iy = 3,43.10 d = 3,43.10 d
A = ¼ . ¼ π d2
0,212 d
x
0,212 d 2d/(3π)
BAB III PROPERTI TAMPANG

20 cm 20 cm
4 5

20 cm

20 cm
20 cm

20 cm
20 cm 20 cm

20 cm 20 cm 20 cm 20 cm 20 cm

20 cm

20 cm
20 cm

20 cm

20 cm
20 cm 20 cm
BAB III PROPERTI TAMPANG

3
10 60

A3 A4 A5
30
A1 A2 A6 A7
20
10

5 20 40 20 5

20 cm 20 cm
4 5
20 cm

20 cm
20 cm

20 cm
20 cm 20 cm