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Destructive tests
and
Non-destructive tests
1. Elastic Hardness
2. Resistance to cutting or abrasion
3. Resistance to indentation
1. Elastic Hardness
Measured by scleroscope
It is really a measure of the resilience
of a material that is the energy it can
absorb in the elastic range
Specimen
3. Resistance to Indentation
Brinell Hardness Test
Rockwell Hardness Test
Vickers Hardness Test
Microhardness Test
Can be measured up to
650 HB by using
tungsten carbide ball
Tables are available based on indentation
diameter
F σ F σ = F/A
δ/2 δ/2
F σ
F ε = δ/L
L
Dr. Md. Arifuzzaman, Department of Mechanical Engineering, KUET, Khulna
Tensile properties: Ductile
materials