IOT - INTERNET OF THINGS

Made By :

Manasvi Save
Santoshi Sabat
Smit Chaudhari
Parth Patel
Yash Churi
 1. IOT − OVERVIEW
 IoT systems allow users to achieve deeper automation, analysis, and
integration within a system.
 IoT utilizes existing and emerging technology for sensing, networking, and
robotics.
 IoT exploits recent advances in software, falling hardware prices, and modern
attitudes towards technology.
 Its new and advanced elements bring major changes in the delivery of
products, goods, and services; and the social, economic, and political impact of
those changes.
 IOT − KEY FEATURES
The most important features of IoT include artificial intelligence, connectivity, sensors, active
engagement, and small device use :

• AI – IoT essentially makes virtually anything “smart”, meaning it enhances every aspect of life with
the power of data collection, artificial intelligence algorithms, and networks.

• Connectivity – New enabling technologies for networking, and specifically IoT networking, mean
networks are no longer exclusively tied to major providers. Networks can exist on a much smaller
and cheaper scale while still being practical

• Sensors – IoT loses its distinction without sensors. They act as defining instruments which transform
IoT from a standard passive network of devices into an active system capable of real-world
integration.
 IOT − ADVANTAGES
• Improved Customer Engagement – Current analytics suffer from blind-
spots and significant flaws in accuracy; and as noted, engagement remains
passive.

• Technology Optimization – The same technologies and data which

improve the customer experience also improve device use, and aid in
more potent improvements to technology.

• Reduced Waste – IoT makes areas of improvement clear.

• Enhanced Data Collection – Modern data collection suffers from its

limitations and its design for passive use.
 IOT − DISADVANTAGES
Security – IoT creates an ecosystem of constantly connected devices communicating over
networks. The system offers little control despite any security measures.

Privacy – The sophistication of IoT provides substantial personal data in extreme detail
without the user's active participation.

Complexity – Some find IoT systems complicated in terms of design, deployment, and
maintenance given their use of multiple technologies and a large set of new enabling
technologies.

Flexibility – Many are concerned about the flexibility of an IoT system to integrate easily with
another.

Compliance – IoT, like any other technology in the realm of business, must comply with
regulations.
 IOT - HARDWARE
• IoT Hardware includes a wide range of devices such as devices for routing, bridges,
sensors etc.
• These IoT devices manage key tasks and functions such as system activation,
security, action specifications, communication, and detection of support-specific
goals and actions.
 IOT - SOFTWARE
• The software and the programming languages on which IoT works uses very common
programming languages that programmers use and already know. So which language should
be chosen?
• Firstly, because embedded systems have less storage and processing power, their language
needs are different. The most commonly used operating systems for such embedded systems
are Linux or UNIX-like OSs like Ubuntu Core or Android.
• IoT software encompasses a wide range of software and programming languages from
general-purpose languages like C++ and Java to embedded-specific choices like Google’s Go
language or Parasail.
 IOT− TECHNOLOGY AND PROTOCOLS
• IoT primarily exploits standard protocols and networking technologies.
• However, the major enabling technologies and protocols of IoT are RFID, NFC, low-
energy Bluetooth, low-energy wireless, low-energy radio protocols, LTE-A, and Wi-Fi
Direct.
• These technologies support the specific networking functionality needed in an IoT
system in contrast to a standard uniform network of common systems.
 IOT - COMMON USES
• IoT has applications across all industries and markets.
• It spans user groups from those who want to reduce energy use in their home to large
organizations who want to streamline their operations.
• It proves not just useful, but nearly critical in many industries as technology advances and
we move towards the advanced automation imagined in the distant future.

1) Engineering, Industry, and Infrastructure

2) Government and Safety
3) Home and Office
4) Health and Medicine
 IOT– MANUFACTURING APPLICATIONS
• The IoT can realize the seamless integration of various manufacturing devices equipped with sensing,
identification, processing, communication, actuation, and networking capabilities.
• Based on such a highly integrated smart cyber-physical space, it opens the door to create whole new
business and market opportunities for manufacturing.

 Here are five important benefits of IoT for the manufacturing industry to consider :

• Greater Energy Efficiency.

• Predictive Maintenance.
• Higher Product Quality.
• Reduced Downtime.
• Faster, More Informed Decisions.
 IOT – ENERGY APPLICATIONS
• The optimization qualities of IoT in manufacturing also apply to energy consumption.
• IoT allows a wide variety of energy control and monitoring functions, with applications in devices,
commercial and residential energy use, and the energy source.
• Optimization results from the detailed analysis previously unavailable to most organizations and
individuals.

o Residential Energy
The rise of technology has driven energy costs up. Consumers search for ways to reduce or control
consumption.
o Commercial Energy
Energy waste can easily and quietly impact business in a major way, given the tremendous energy needs
of even small organizations.
 IOT – HEALTHCARE APPLICATIONS
• Internet of Things (IoT)-enabled devices have made remote monitoring in the
healthcare sector possible, unleashing the potential to keep patients safe and healthy,
and empowering physicians to deliver superlative care.
• It has also increased patient engagement and satisfaction as interactions with doctors
have become easier and more efficient.

The major advantages of IoT in healthcare include:

• Cost Reduction.
• Improved Treatment.
• Faster Disease Diagnosis.
• Drugs and Equipment Management.
• Error Reduction
 IOT–BUILDING/HOUSING APPLICATIONS
• IoT applied to buildings and various structures allows us to automate routine residential and
commercial tasks and needs in a way that dramatically improves living and working environments.

• This, as seen with manufacturing and energy applications, reduces costs, enhances safety, improves
individual productivity, and enhances quality of life.

o Environment and Conditioning :

• One of the greatest challenges in the engineering of buildings remains
management of environment and conditions due to many factors at work.
• These factors include building materials, climate, building use, and more.

o Health and Safety :

• Buildings, even when constructed with care, can suffer from certain
health and safety issues.
• These issues include poor performing materials, flaws that leave the
building vulnerable to extreme weather, poor foundations, and more.
 IOT–TRANSPORTATION APPLICATIONS
• The Internet of Things (IoT) can change the transport industry by transforming how
transportation systems gather and make use of data.
• IoT is the networking of objects via embedded sensors, actuators, and other devices that
gather and transmit data about real-world activities.
• Objects may include household appliances, mobile devices, vehicles, and structures. 
The benefits of IoT for transportation authorities :
• Enhanced traveler experience
• Increased safety
• Reduced energy use and congestion
• Better operational performance
• Security 
• Extended network infrastructure.
• Onboarding.
 IOT–EDUCATION APPLICATIONS
• IoT can help us make education more accessible in terms of geography, status, and ability.
There are boundless opportunities to integrate IoT solutions into school environments.
• Let’s explore some different use cases.
• They will serve as a solid foundation on which to build a broader understanding of IoT
applications in education.

 5 Application Of IoT in the Education Sector :

• Smart Boards
• Attention to Attendance
• Significant Safety
• Adjusting Disability
• Mobile Applications and Tablets
 IOT–SECURITY
• Every connected device creates opportunities for attackers.
• These vulnerabilities are broad, even for a single small device.
• The risks posed include data transfer, device access, malfunctioning devices, and always-on/always-
connected devices.
• The main challenges in security remain the security limitations associated with producing low cost
devices, and the growing number of devices which creates more opportunities for attacks

Why IoT Device Security is Important ?

• Data Is More Valuable Than Anything Else
• IoT Device Vulnerabilities Encourage Hackers
• Hackers Compromise the Goal of IoT Implementation
 IOT–IDENTITY PROTECTION
• IoT devices collect data about their environment, which includes people.
• These benefits introduce heavy risk.
• The data itself does not present the danger, however, its depth does.
• The highly detailed data collection paints a very clear picture of an individual, giving criminals all the
information they need to take advantage of someone.
• People may also not be aware of the level of privacy; for example, entertainment devices may gather
A/V data, or “watch” a consumer, and share intimate information.
 Problems specific to IoT technology lead to many of its privacy issues, which primarily stem
from the user's inability to establish and control privacy such as :

1) Consent
2) The Right to be Left Alone
3) Indistinguishable Data
4) Comfort
 IOT– LIABILITY
The security flaws of IoT and its ability to perform certain tasks open the door to any associated liability.

 The three main areas of concern are device malfunction, attacks, and data theft :

• Device Malfunction:
IoT introduces a deeper level of automation which can have control over
critical systems, and systems impacting life and property.
• Cyber Attacks:
IoT devices expose an entire network and anything directly impacted
to the risk of attacks.
 Some of the most effective measures against attacks prove simple:
Built-in Security
Encryption
Risk Analysis
Authorization
 CONCLUSION
• The future of IoT is virtually unlimited due to advances in technology and consumer’s desire to
integrate devices such as smart phones with household machines.
• Wi-Fi has made it possible to connect people and machines on land, in the air and at sea.
• It is critical that both companies and governments keep in ethics in mind as we approach the fourth
Industrial Revolution (Pye, 2014).
• With so much data traveling from device to device, security in technology will be required to grow just
as fast as connectivity in order to keep up with demands.
• Governments will undoubtable face tough decisions as to how far the private the sector is allowed to
go in terms of robotics and information sharing.
• The possibilities are exciting , productivity will increase and amazing things will come by connecting
the world.
Thank you