CE 315

DESIGN OF CONCRETE STRUCTURES-I

3 Hours per Week
No. of Credit: 3.0

Singly Reinforced Beams L

E
C
By
Prof. Dr. Md. Jahangir Alam T
U
R
E
Department of Civil Engineering
Chittagong University of Engineering & 12
Technology
 Singly Reinforced Beams

ANALYSIS OF SINGLY REINFORCED

RECTANGULAR BEAMS FOR
  FLEXURE
Variables that need to be found or answered
include the following-

1. Find the strength

2. Check the adequacy of a given beam

3. Find an allowable load that a given beam

can carry
 Singly Reinforced Beams
 
FLOW CHART TO DETERMINE
DESIGN MOMENT
  FOR A GIVEN SECTION
Calculate   Calculate

 
Calculate and
𝜖  𝑡 ≥ 0.005 𝜖  𝑡 <0.005

𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 ≤𝜌≤𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑥 𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 >𝜌

   
∅ =𝟎 . 𝟗
 

Section
OK
Section not
acceptable
∅=𝟎.𝟒𝟖𝟑+𝟖𝟑.𝟑𝝐𝒕
 

  Determine
Determine a and c
 Singly Reinforced Beams
 
DETERMINATION OF DESIGN
MOMENT
  FOR01A GIVEN SECTION
EXAMPLE

For the beam shown in figure, determine the

design moment .
b = 10 in, h = 25 in,
d = 22 in

Given:
 Singly Reinforced Beams
 
DETERMINATION OF DESIGN
MOMENT
  FOR01A:GIVEN
EXAMPLE SECTION
SOLUTION

Tension-controlled section,

OK
 Singly Reinforced Beams
 
DETERMINATION OF DESIGN
MOMENT
  FOR01A:GIVEN
EXAMPLE SECTION
SOLUTION
Alternatively, check

So,
 Singly Reinforced Beams
 
DETERMINATION OF DESIGN
MOMENT
  FOR01A:GIVEN
EXAMPLE SECTION
SOLUTION
 Singly Reinforced Beams
 
DETERMINATION OF DESIGN
MOMENT
  FOR02A GIVEN SECTION
EXAMPLE

For the beam shown in figure, determine the

design moment .
b = 10 in, h = 18 in,
d = 15 in

Given:
 Singly Reinforced Beams
 
DETERMINATION OF DESIGN
MOMENT
  FOR02A:GIVEN
EXAMPLE SECTION
SOLUTION

Not Tension-controlled section,

OK
 Singly Reinforced Beams
 
DETERMINATION OF DESIGN
MOMENT
  FOR02A:GIVEN
EXAMPLE SECTION
SOLUTION
Alternatively, check

So,
 Singly Reinforced Beams
 
DETERMINATION OF DESIGN
MOMENT
  FOR02A:GIVEN
EXAMPLE SECTION
SOLUTION
 Singly Reinforced Beams

FLOW CHART TO CHECK THE

ADEQUACY
  OF
Calculate andA GIVEN SECTION
  Calculate

  Calculate 𝜖  𝑡 ≥ 0.005 𝜖  𝑡 <0.005

 
Calculate and ∅  =𝟎 . 𝟗
∅=𝟎.𝟒𝟖𝟑+𝟖𝟑.𝟑
  𝝐𝒕
𝜌  𝑚𝑖𝑛 ≤𝜌≤𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑥 𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 >𝜌
 
  Determine
Section Section not
OK acceptable
∅  𝑴 𝒏 >𝑴 𝒖 ∅  𝑴 𝒏 <𝑴 𝒖
Determine a and c
Adequate Not Adequate
 Singly Reinforced Beams

ADEQUACY OF A GIVEN SECTION

 
EXAMPLE 03

A simply supported beam of 16 ft span carries a

dead load of 1.3 kip/ft excluding self weight
and a live load of 0.8 kip/ft. Check if the beam
is safe to carry the loads.
b = 10 in, h = 21 in,
d = 18 in

Given:
 Singly Reinforced Beams

ADEQUACY OF A GIVEN SECTION

 
EXAMPLE 03 : SOLUTION

Calculate the self weight of the beam.

Calculate the external factored moment.

 Singly Reinforced Beams

ADEQUACY OF A GIVEN SECTION

 
EXAMPLE 03 : SOLUTION

Calculate the steel ratio

Tension-controlled section, OK
 Singly Reinforced Beams

ADEQUACY OF A GIVEN SECTION

 
EXAMPLE 03 : SOLUTION

Check

So,
 Singly Reinforced Beams

ADEQUACY OF A GIVEN SECTION

 
EXAMPLE 03 : SOLUTION

Calculate

So, the Section is Adequate to resist the load

given.
 Singly Reinforced Beams

FLOW CHART TO CALCULATE THE

ALLOWABLE LOAD
ON A GIVEN SECTION
  Calculate

  Calculate 𝜖  𝑡 ≥ 0.005 𝜖  𝑡 <0.005

 
Calculate and ∅  =𝟎 . 𝟗
∅=𝟎.𝟒𝟖𝟑+𝟖𝟑.𝟑
  𝝐𝒕
𝜌  𝑚𝑖𝑛 ≤𝜌≤𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑥 𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 >𝜌
 

 
Determine
Section Section not
OK acceptable

  Calculate
Determine a and c
 Singly Reinforced Beams

ALLOWABLE LOAD ON A GIVEN

SECTION
 
EXAMPLE 04

A simply supported beam has a 20 ft span.

Determine the allowable load that the beam
can carry including its self weight.
b = 10 in, h = 21 in,
d = 18 in

Given:
 Singly Reinforced Beams

ALLOWABLE LOAD ON A GIVEN

SECTION
 
EXAMPLE 04 : SOLUTION

Calculate the steel ratio

Tension-controlled section, OK
 Singly Reinforced Beams

ALLOWABLE LOAD ON A GIVEN

SECTION
 
EXAMPLE 04 : SOLUTION

Check

So,
 Singly Reinforced Beams

ALLOWABLE LOAD ON A GIVEN

SECTION
 
EXAMPLE 04 : SOLUTION
Calculate

Calculate the allowable service load