CE 315

DESIGN OF CONCRETE STRUCTURES-I

3 Hours per Week
No. of Credit: 3.0

One-Way Slabs L
E
C
By T
Prof. Dr. Md. Jahangir Alam U
R
E

Department of Civil Engineering 28

Chittagong University of Engineering &
Technology
 One-Way Slabs

DESIGN OF ONE-WAY SLAB

Example 01
  A reinforced Concrete Slab is built integrally
with its supports as shown in figure. The
service dead load is 80 psf and live load is 100
psf. Design the slab.
Given:
 One-Way Slabs

DESIGN OF ONE-WAY SLAB

Example 01
1. Determine the minimum thickness (h) of
slab from the following table (Table 01).
Table 01
Minimum Thickness h of One-way
Slabs
Simply supported
One end continuous
Both ends
continuous
Cantilever
  NOTE: is the clear span
 One-Way Slabs

DESIGN OF ONE-WAY SLAB

Example 01
 
1. Minimum Thickness

2. Assume a value of effective depth (d),

 One-Way Slabs

DESIGN OF ONE-WAY SLAB

Example 01
 
3. Determine the design moments from factored
loads using the ACI Moment Coefficients
from Table 02 (& figures).

Self weight

Factored Dead Load = 1.2 X (80+94) = 209

psf
Factored Live Load = 1.6 X 100 = 160 psf
Total = 369 psf
 One-Way Slabs

DESIGN OF ONE-WAY SLAB

Example 01
 
3. Determine the design moments from
factored loads using the ACI Moment
Coefficients from Table 02 (& figures).

At interior support

At mid span

At exterior support
 One-Way Slabs

DESIGN OF ONE-WAY SLAB

Example 01
 
4. Determine the required reinforcement for
flexure using the Singly Reinforced Beam
Design method by assuming the beam
width (b) 12 in.

Assume
 One-Way Slabs

DESIGN OF ONE-WAY SLAB

Example 01
 
4. Determine the required reinforcement for
flexure using the Singly Reinforced Beam
Design method by assuming the beam
width (b) 12 in.

Required d = 4.27 in.< 6.5 in. (assumed d)

OK
 One-Way Slabs

DESIGN OF ONE-WAY SLAB

Example 01
 
4. Determine the required reinforcement for
flexure using the Singly Reinforced Beam
Design method by assuming the beam
width (b) 12 in.
For Interior Negative Moment (9.23 k-ft)
Assume
a = 0.50 in.

Check
 One-Way Slabs

DESIGN OF ONE-WAY SLAB

Example 01
 
4. Determine the required reinforcement for
flexure using the Singly Reinforced Beam
Design method by assuming the beam
width (b) 12 in.
For Positive Moment (5.93 k-ft)
Assume
a = 0.50 in.

Check
 One-Way Slabs

DESIGN OF ONE-WAY SLAB

Example 01
 
4. Determine the required reinforcement for
flexure using the Singly Reinforced Beam
Design method by assuming the beam
width (b) 12 in.
For Exterior Negative Moment (3.46 k-ft)
Assume
a = 0.50 in.

Check
 One-Way Slabs

DESIGN OF ONE-WAY SLAB

Example 01
 
5. Determine the required temperature &
shrinkage reinforcement (from Table 03).

Minimum Temperature & Shrinkage

Reinforcement
 One-Way Slabs

DESIGN OF ONE-WAY SLAB

Example 01
Required Reinforcement with
Direction

  .𝟏𝟔 𝒊𝒏 𝟐 / 𝒇𝒕
𝟎

  .𝟏𝟔 𝒊𝒏 𝟐 / 𝒇𝒕
  .𝟑𝟑 𝒊𝒏 𝟐 / 𝒇𝒕
  . 𝟐𝟏𝒊𝒏 𝟐 / 𝒇𝒕
  .𝟏𝟔 𝒊𝒏 𝟐 / 𝒇𝒕

  . 𝟐𝟏𝒊𝒏 𝟐 / 𝒇𝒕
  .𝟑𝟑 𝒊𝒏 𝟐 / 𝒇𝒕

𝟎
𝟎
𝟎
𝟎

  .𝟏𝟔 𝒊𝒏 𝟐 / 𝒇𝒕
𝟎
𝟎
𝟎
 One-Way Slabs

DESIGN OF ONE-WAY SLAB

Design Procedure
 
6. Check the requirement for shear.

The factored shear force at a distance d from

the face of the interior support is-

The design shear strength of the concrete is-

Which is well above the required shear

strength
 One-Way Slabs

DESIGN OF ONE-WAY SLAB

Design Procedure
 
7. Select a suitable bar size and determine the
required spacing of bars using-

At mid span (using #4 bars)-

 One-Way Slabs

DESIGN OF ONE-WAY SLAB

Design Procedure
 
7. Select a suitable bar size and determine the
required spacing of bars using-

At interior support (using #4 bars)-

 One-Way Slabs

DESIGN OF ONE-WAY SLAB

Design Procedure
 
7. Select a suitable bar size and determine the
required spacing of bars using-

At exterior support and for temperature

& shrinkage steel (using #4 bars)-
 One-Way Slabs

DESIGN OF ONE-WAY SLAB

Design Procedure
8. Check the required requirement for
minimum bar spacing.
Main Reinforcement
Maximum bar spacing-
s = min (3h, 18”) = min (22.5”, 18”) =18”
Temperature & Shrinkage Reinforcement
s = min (5h,18”) = min (37.5”, 18”) = 18”
 One-Way Slabs

DESIGN OF ONE-WAY SLAB

Example 01
Reinforcement Detailing

A A

   
¿𝟒@
  𝟏𝟓   𝒄 / 𝒄  ( 𝒃𝒐𝒕𝒕𝒐𝒎   𝒃𝒂𝒓𝒔 ¿𝟒@
  𝟏𝟓  𝒄 / 𝒄  ( 𝒕𝒐𝒑   𝒃𝒂𝒓𝒔
 One-Way Slabs

DESIGN OF ONE-WAY SLAB

Example 01
Reinforcement Detailing
SECTION A-A

   
¿𝟒@
  𝟏𝟓  𝒄 / 𝒄  ( 𝒃𝒐𝒕𝒕𝒐𝒎   𝒃𝒂𝒓𝒔 ¿𝟒@
  𝟏𝟓  𝒄 / 𝒄  ( 𝒕𝒐𝒑   𝒃𝒂𝒓𝒔
 One-Way Slabs

DESIGN OF ONE-WAY SLAB

Example 01
Alternative Reinforcement
Detailing

A A

¿𝟒@
  𝟏𝟏  𝒄 / 𝒄   𝒂𝒍𝒕 .  𝒄𝒌𝒅  
¿𝟒@
  𝟏𝟓   𝒄 / 𝒄  ( 𝒃𝒐𝒕𝒕𝒐𝒎   𝒃𝒂𝒓𝒔 ¿𝟒@
  𝟏𝟖  𝒄 / 𝒄   𝒆𝒙𝒕𝒓𝒂   𝒕𝒐�
 One-Way Slabs

DESIGN OF ONE-WAY SLAB

Example 01
Alternative Reinforcement
Detailing
SECTION A-A

¿𝟒@
  𝟏𝟏  𝒄 / 𝒄   𝒂𝒍𝒕 .  𝒄𝒌𝒅  
¿𝟒@
  𝟏𝟓  𝒄 / 𝒄  ( 𝒃𝒐𝒕𝒕𝒐𝒎   𝒃𝒂𝒓𝒔 ¿𝟒@
  𝟏𝟖  𝒄 / 𝒄   𝒆𝒙𝒕𝒓𝒂   𝒕𝒐�
DESIGN OF ONE-WAY SLAB