MATRI

X
Mahdi Hasan
Rupom Roll: 172;
Sec: A
 INTRODUCTIO
N

Matrix is the rectangular or square array of numbers

arranged in rows and columns enclosed by a pair
of brackets subject to certain rules of presentation.
It is symbolized by [ ] or |||| .
 Types of
Matrix
Square Matrix Row matrix Symmetric matrix

Rectangular Matrix Column matrix Scalar matrix

Unit
Matrix or Diagonal matrix zero matrix
identity
matrix
 1 2 3
The Matrix having same number of rows
Square and columns is called square matrix A
4 5 6
Matrix = 4 7 8

Rectangu The Matrix having unequal number of 45 4 5

A =
lar rows and columns is called Rectangular 10 9 7
MAtrix Matrix

The matrix where every element in 1 0 0

principal diagonal is “1” & remaining all
Unit or elements are zero (0) , is called UNIT A = 0 1 0
identity MATRIX or IDENTITY MATRIX. It is always 0 0 1
Matrix symbolized by English capital letter “I”
 Row The Matrix having only one row is called
A = 1 2 8
Matri row matrix.
x

4
Colum The matrix having only one column is called
A = 9
n column matrix.
8
matrix

It’s a kind of matrix where non-zero 1 0 0

Diagona elements lie in a particular diagonal and A = 0 2 0
l remaining all elements are zero (0) 0 0 3
matrix
 If a matrix transposed 1 2 1 2 3
and it remains unchanged A = 2 4 5 A = 2 4 5
Symmetric then it is called
Matrix 3 5 3 5
symmetric matrix 6 6

It’s a kind of matrix is where non-zero 2 0 0

elements lie in the principal diagonal and all S = 0 2 0
Scalar the elements of principal diagonal are 0 0
matrix equal and remaining all elements are zero 2
(0)

0 0 0
If the all elements of a matrix is zero (0) it’s z = 0 0 0
Zero/null called zero or null matrix. It’s written by 0 0 0
matrix English capital letter ‘O’.
Matrix in daily
life