AICTE Training & Learning

(ATAL) Academy
FDP on “Internet of things”
Session 1: Key note speech

Dr. C.H. Vithalani

Professor & Head of E.C. Engineering Department,
Government Engineering College, Rajkot

Organized by
Government Engineering College, Rajkot
 Internet of Things (IoT)
 IoT is scenario where network connectivity and
computing capability extends to objects, sensors,
actuators and everyday items so that they can
also participate in exchange of information

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Application Agriculture, Consumer, Healthcare, Transport,
Layer Infrastructure, Industrial, Military etc.
Management Cloud System
Service
Layer Fibre Optic Satellite
WAN
LTE & Upcoming
Gateway/ GSM
Network UMTS LoRaWAN
Layer LAN PAN
NFC
WiFi Ethernet Bluetooth
ZigBee

Sensor GPS, Electrochemical, Photo-electric, RFID, Gyroscope,

Layer Electromechanical etc.
Elements of IoT
 Sensing
 Communication
(Heterogeneous)
 Cloud for
storage and
analysis
 Application for
End user
Sensor GPS, Electrochemical, Photo-electric, RFID, Gyroscope,
Layer Electromechanical etc.
• Sensors collects data from physical world
• Smart devices integrated with sensors
• Information like temperature, humidity, pressure,
flow, air quality, motion detect, acceleration,
vibration etc. is captured and transferred to digital
world (IoT systems) by smart sensors
• For asset tracking GPS, RFID is used
• Wide varieties of sensors are available and
sensors are selected based on application
Sensors …

Source: https://www.electronicshub.org/
Cloud Computing Services
[1] Microsoft Cloud Services Cloud System
[2] IBM Cloud
[3] AmazonConnectivity
Scope
[4] Citrix Cloud Platform
Cellular 3G, 4G, LTE, 5G
[5] Joyent Cloud
[6] BlueLock Cloud Services
Short
[7] VerizonWi-Fi,
CloudBluetooth,
Range 6LoWPAN,
[8] SalesForce Cloud NGC
– Ruby Platform as a Service
[9] RackSpace
Medium Cloud
WiMAX, Z-Wave, ZigBee
[10] Google Cloud Platform (Firebase)
Long
[11] ThingSpeaks
Range
[12] Ubidots
[12] DhruvSoft Smart Sensors
[13] NetMagic
 IoT Protocols
IEEE & European Telecommunications Standards
Institute (ETSI) have defined IoT protocols:
• CoAP: Constrained Application Protocol
• MQTT: Message queue telemetry transport
• XMPP: Extensible Messaging & Presence Protocol
• AMQP: Advance Message Queuing Protocol
• DDS: Data Distribution Service
• STOMP: Simple Test Oriented Messaging Protocol
• VSCP: Very simple Control Protocol
 IoT Drivers …
 High speed internet widely available (Broadband/LTE)
 LoRaWAN (Long Range Wide Area Network) is a Low Power
Wide Area Network (LPWAN) for IoT
 Availability of WiFi enabled devices
 Growing Smartphone adoption
 Cloud provides storage as well as access data remotely
 Increase in laziness (Non-technical)
 Availability of low cost WiFi chip which can be attached with
a sensor to make it smart
 Low cost and small size embedded chips
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 IoT forecasting … no. of devices

Every second 127 new IoT devices

connected to the web

• IoT market is growing fast, present about 30

billion devices and may grow up to 75.4 billion in
2025 (Source: https://securitytoday.com/) 10
IoT Devices …

NodeMCU ESP32

ESP 8266

Jetson nano
IoT Devices …

Raspberry PI Board
Netduino Plus

Beagle Board
Raspberry PI zero
 Arduino
Arduino Nano Board Nano Board
with WiFi

ESP 8266 based Arduino

Arduino YUN Board

Arduino Mega Board

IoT Devices & Sensors …
Door Sensor PIR Motion Sensor Capacitive Touch Sensor

Temperature
Sensor

Smoke Sensor Infrared

DHT Sensor Temperature
Sensor
IoT Devices & Sensors …
Light Sensor PIR Motion
Flex Sensor SensorAccelerometer

Hall Effect
Sensor

Temperature Sensor Camera

DHT Sensor

Ultrasonic Sensors (Ping device)

 References
 Designing for “Internet of Things” … O’Reilly
 IoT Tutorial point www.tutorialspoint.com
 https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/internet-of-things/
 Forbs website: https://www.forbes.com/
 Gartner website: https://www.gartner.com/en
 https://www.electronicshub.org/
 https://data-flair.training/blogs/iot-applications/

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 Thank you very much …
Let us learn together about IoT in 14 sessions
From different experts with presentation and
hands-on sessions …

Email: chvithalani@gecrajkot.ac.in