IOT – The Big Picture

IPv6 Big Smart

Data Cloud
Hari T.S. Narayanan IOT
Logistics
 Expectation and Objective
 Attendance, absence, and schedule
 Quiz, etc
 Marking
 Evaluation Criteria
 Content – Cloud storage
 Misc – Room, Office Hours, mail ID, etc
What is IoT?
 Network of smart sensors and actuators that are connected to the Internet

Network Application/Protocol Self-Organizing Function Enablers,

of Smart Translation, Data Collection and Analysis
Sensors & Actuators with Security, Storage, Device Control and Management
Lightweight Real Time, Power Device Management Enablers
optimized OS

Diagram: OpenSilicon - Annotated

What Makes Sensor Networks Different?
 The sensors and actuators of IOT are constrained by
 Low Power – Low Duty Cycle with Sleep state
 Low Cost
 Low Memory
 Low Bandwidth
 Low Processing capability
 This and more constraints that vary depending upon deployment scenario
What makes IoT “Smart”?
 Connect to Internet with new breed of services Big Data, Machine
Learning, and AI
 Let one device control the other device with less of human
intervention
 Example: My personal APP learns to control my environment
 Turns off all the lights and fans when I finish my class
 Project my class slides from cloud storage when I start my class
 Thirty minutes before my wake up alarm, starts playing songs
from my favorite collection with increasing volume
Why IoT?
 Adding Intelligence to sensors and
actuators and making them
available on web gives us:
 Ubiquitous access over these
sensors & actuators
 Their (sensor) size and price allow
us to create new areas of
applications like:
 Smart **Almost Anything**
 Don’t we have this already?
 Yes, we do have isolated functional systems of this type,
but they are Proprietary – non-standard!
 Not readily interworking
 Expensive
 Limited Scalability
 Limited access
 Not necessarily designed to be self-
organizing
 No direct access to devices
Why now?
 Inexpensive, miniscule, powerful chips are likely to
arrive
 Moore’s law is slowing down, but not dead yet! IPv6 Other
Innovations
 Standards address interworking issues
Cheaper
 Plenty to choose from too! &
 Larger IPv6 address space allows direct access Cloud Powerful
from anywhere, anyhow, and from any smart H/W

device.
 There is synergy with other developing areas!
Other Related Initiatives
 Self-Organizing Networks
 Cyber X Systems IPV6
 Smart Manufacturing SW
 Smart Health Care, … AI

 Industry 4.0 DS

 Semantic Web
 Data Science
 Machine Learning, AI
Self Organizing Network
 A Self-Organizing Network (SON) is an automation technology
designed to make the planning, configuration, management,
optimization and healing of networks simpler and faster.
 Example:
 IPV6 Auto-configuration, Neighbour Discovery features
 IEEE 802.15.4 topological changes
 Self-organizing is a critical feature to sensor networks –why?
Cyber X System
 Recall those
days of
Computer
aided X
system
 Now it is time
for Cyber X
System
https://www.slideshare.net/vsr0001/4th-industrial-revolution-is-beyond-cyber-physical-systems
Cyber Physical Systems (CPS)
 The merger of the physical and virtual worlds is cyber physical
systems – CPS
 A cyber-physical system (CPS) is a system that is controlled or
monitored by computer-based algorithms, tightly integrated
with the Internet and its users.
 Examples of CPS include smart manufacturing, autonomous
automobile systems, medical monitoring, process
control systems, robotics systems, and automatic pilot avionics.
Smart Manufacturing
 Smart Manufacturing are systems that are “fully-integrated,
collaborative manufacturing systems that respond in real time to
meet changing demands and conditions in the factory, in the
supply network, and in customer needs.”  It goes beyond
automation!
Industry 1 to 4
Semantic Web
 Semantic Web (AKA Web 3.0)
provides a common
framework that allows data to
be shared and reused across
application, enterprise, and
community boundaries
 Machines can understand,
rather than simply display
IOT – Big Pie
 Every company/industry is eyeing a piece of IoT pie!
 ARM is no different!
Other Related Initiatives
 IPv6
 Big Data
 Virtualization
 Data Mining
 M2M Communication
 Cloud
 SDN
 Design Thinking
IoT Applications
 Smart Manufacturing
 Smart City
 Smart Farming
 Smart Healthcare
 Smart Building
 Smart Home
 Almost Smart any area
Issues to Tackle
 Technical Issues
 Security
 Management
 Creating flexible solutions
 Low Power
 Logistical Issues
 Design & Interface
 Embedding & Deploying
 Physical Management
 Building robust and reliable packages
IoT Standards & Open Source Initiatives
 IoT Platform
 I/O Standards - Interface to Sensors and Actuators
 Open Source Operating Systems
 IoT Networking Standards
 Sensor net Phy/Link Layer standards
 Sensor net Networking layer standards
 Sensor net Transport standards
 Sensor net Application layer standards
 Security standards
 Open Source Cloud Initiatives
Q & A (Cyber Smart Systems)

Virtualization AI SDN

Web 3.0 M2M CPS IPv6

Big Data IOT

Cloud

Data Smart
SON
Mining Manufacturing

Autonomous Deep Data Streaming

Systems Learning Heuristics