Artificial Intelligent Operating System

(AIOS)

PRESENTED BY: Ubaidullah

Roll# (15892)
MSCS II
 Foundation of AI
 Prior to 1950, Research introduced that the brain comprises of electrical network of the pulses which fires
consciousness and thought. Alan Turing shows that any computation can be implemented digitally. From this, the
idea of building a machine that could mimic a human brain started originating.
 Cognitive computing is the next stage in the computational growth.
 Cognitive Computing System

 Cognitive computing system includes self-learning techniques based on data mining, natural language processing and
pattern recognition in order to mimic the working of human brain. [8]
 Large amount of unstructured and structured data is fed to the machine learning algorithm and over the time, the
cognitive system learn and refine the way of identifying pattern and anticipate new problems and evaluate their solutions.
 It synthesizes data from different sources and suggests the best possible answer. For example, IBM Watson for Oncology
assists oncologist with treatments option of the cancer patient. [8]
 Artificial Intelligent Operating System (AIOS)

 Artificial Intelligence is an approach to make a computer, a robot, or a product to think how smart human think. AI
is a study of how human brain think, learn, decide and work, when it tries to solve problems. And finally this study
outputs intelligent software systems. The aim of AI is to improve computer functions which are related to human
knowledge, for example, reasoning, learning, and problem-solving.
 Artificial Intelligent Operating System (AIOS)

 Cont:

There are many projects under process for building a AIOS such as Jarvis. AI is also used Amazon’s Alexia, Apple’s
Siri, Google’s Now, and Microsoft’s Cortana applications which acts an assistant. In addition, Windows metro
delivered the capabilities of AIOS. But the User Interface represented just the folders and that was not able to
deliver the next-generation experience of AIOS.
 Components of AIOS

 AIOS is the combination of AI (artificial intelligence) and OS (operating system). [3] AIOS comprises of a kernel and a
large collection of agents. Agents are the algorithms that execute specific data processing.
 Agents are the process that aims to transform data. Any process that includes a simple mathematical operation and computes
any answer would be termed as an agent. On the other hand, an agent can be as complex as a process which identifies and
classifies videos or images and return results to the kernel.
 Microsoft/Google/Amazon/IBM Watson services can serve as an agent when connected to AIOS and provide us with expert
knowledge.
 More number of agents connected to the AIOS, more intelligent the AIOS will become which will ultimately result in
creative and strong representation of the data provided by the enterprises. [3]
AIOS based Operating system namely Cognition has been developed which helps as an intelligent assistant, electronic
advisor, Offer engines and Chatbots. Artificial neural network based OS named Neur OS is developed. Its functions
including perception, pattern learning and recognition, working memory, imagination, prediction, context priming,
attention, abstraction, classification, associational thinking and behavior. NeurOS applications are inherently portable,
scalable, networkable, extensible and embeddable.
 Implementation of AIOS

The strategy of AIOS promises new and successful results in the following area:
 Automatic scaling:
It shall provide features that would economize scaling and shall enable application to achieve higher performance without any human intervention and
human engineering. It will extract best performance of many core system and will gain data movement and reliability using DL algorithms.
 Handling complexity with scale:
The system shall accumulate knowledge, extracts useful information and pattern using ML/DL techniques, learns and acts on it to adaptively and efficiently
tune to its behavior in-order to gain desired goals with its performance.
 Computation resiliency and trusted result:
Using ML/DL and other NLP techniques, the AI based OS shall improve the resiliency of the data, software, applications, hardware and improve the
accuracy of results.
 Separation of concern and Information hiding
Process and Infrastructure optimization concern are separated from the application logic to hide the complexity so it lets the experts to focus on ML/DL
techniques.
[9]
 Deep Learning method in AIOS based system

 Deep learning is an AI function that mimics the workings of the human brain in processing data for use in detecting objects, recognizing
speech, translating languages, and making decisions.
  This data, known simply as big data, is drawn from sources like social media, internet search engines, e-commerce platforms, and online
cinemas, among others. This enormous amount of data is readily accessible and can be shared through fintech applications like cloud
computing.
 the data, which normally is unstructured, is so vast that it could take decades for humans to comprehend it and extract relevant information.
Companies realize the incredible potential that can result from unraveling this wealth of information and are increasingly adapting to AI
systems for automated support.
 Deep learning, a subset of machine learning, utilizes a hierarchical level of artificial neural networks to carry out the process of machine
learning. The artificial neural networks are built like the human brain, with neuron nodes connected together like a web. While traditional
programs build analysis with data in a linear way, the hierarchical function of deep learning systems enables machines to process data with a
nonlinear approach. [10]
 Deep Learning AIOS based system

 Deep learning is an AI function that mimics the workings of the human brain in processing data for use in detecting objects, recognizing
speech, translating languages, and making decisions.
Deep learning AI is able to learn without human supervision, drawing from data that is both unstructured and unlabeled.
Deep learning, a form of machine learning, can be used to help detect fraud or money laundering, among other function
 Deep learning is a class of machine learning algorithm in the form of a neural network that uses layers of processing and extracts features
from data.
Give big data as a input and adjust weight s and bias to establish key features. Within the computer science discipline, in the field of artificial
intelligence deep learning is a class of machine learning algorithm, that are in the form of a neural network.
 Deep Learning AIOS based system

 In a Deep learning 3 basically layers work:

1. Input layer
2. Hidden Layer
3. Output Layer
 Features of AIOS based on Deep Learning

 The operating system consists of kernel, shell and system services. User interacts with the terminal for shell services. The
services are components related to authentication, authorization, scheduling, managing files, and reporting. The kernel has
capability to execute run-time tasks.
 This operating system is useful for AI based data modeling, machine learning, and deep learning. The data need to be
processed and analyzed for training, testing and executing the AI models.
 Operating system can scale easily using multiple nodes and storage management features. It can have features such as self
correcting, self optimizing and auto scaling
 Future of RPA (Robotic Process Automation) and CRPA (Cognitive RPA)

 RPA comprises of work-flow automation, screen scrapping and Artificial intelligence.

 CRPA is the ensemble of RPA and cognition. It means the implementation of human intelligence to computer software and
systems in-order to solve complex tasks.
 AI based system today can detect sentiments, predicts machine failure rate, does facial images recognition etc.
 CRPA and RPA are not intended to replace the humans rather assist them and reduce the work load, making the solution
faster and easier.
 AI would be developed to human level Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) in the near future. AGI shall make the systems
learn, plan, take decision while communicating in variety of natural languages. [8]
 (Robotic Process Automation) Hanson Robotics

Hanson Robotics' most advanced human-like robot, Sophia,

personifies our dreams for the future of AI. ... Sophia is also a
framework for cutting edge robotics and AI research, particularly
for understanding human-robot interactions and their potential
service and entertainment applications.
 References

[1]https://second-renaissance.fandom.com/wiki/Artificial-Intelligence_Operating_System#:~:text=An%20artificial
%20intelligence%20operating%20system,software%20in%20a%20computer%20system.
[2] https://www.ijltet.org/journal/151063991811.pdf
[3] https://github.com/eghamtech/AIOS/wiki/AI-OS-Introduction
 [4] https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/aera-unveils-cognitive-operating-system-worlds-first-cloud-platform-for-
cognitive-automation-301008150.html#:~:text=Aera's%20Cognitive%20Operating%20System%20is,digital%20brain%20within
%20the%20enterprise.&text=Aera%20learns%20how%20businesses%20work,to%20become%20self%2Ddriving.%22
[5]
https://reader.elsevier.com/reader/sd/pii/S2212683X14000747?token=4C5CAB1A6E2E669D9E4E1D52CE3C815A9E000C3727
CA97497FC80EED9EC49D37790C272CF92D261629AF67D5317E06FE
[6] https://www.dataversity.net/brief-history-cognitive-computing/
[7] https://gigaom.com/2013/12/07/why-cognition-as-a-service-is-the-next-operating-system-battlefield/
[8] https://searchenterpriseai.techtarget.com/definition/cognitive-computing
[9] file:///C:/Users/92313/Downloads/proceedings-01-00186%20(1).pdf
[10] https://www.investopedia.com/terms/d/deep-learning.asp