FEED WATER SYSTEM

PRESENTED BY:- DINESH KUMAR SAHU

H.P.H. #1
TO PRIMARY
DESUPERHEATER

TO SECONDERY
DESUPERHEATER

H.P.H. #2
H.P. FILTER
ECO. INLET

TO TERTIARY
STEAM DRUM

DESUPERHEATER

TO EMG. REHEATER
DESUPERHEATER
TO REHEATER
DESUPERHEATER

H.P.H. #3
H.P. FILTER
D/A

H/C
D/A STORAGE TANK

B.F.P (3 Nos.)
BOOSTER PUMP
BASIC CONCEPT BEHIND FEED WATER SYSTEM

• RANKIN CYCLE
 INTERNAL IRREVERSIBILITY OF RANKINE
CYCLE
• It is due to fluid friction ,throttling & mixing.
• Losses due to internal irreversibility are turbine produce less work
& pump absorb more work.
 Externally irreversible Rankine Cycle
It is due to temp. diff. between the combustion gases & working fluid
on the source side,& temp. diff between condensing working fluid
& condenser cooling water.
 MEAN TEMPARATURE OF HEAT ADDITION

Efficiency (Rankine)= f(T )m1

Higher the mean temp. of heat addition – Higher the cycle

efficiency
 REGENERATION
• The mean temperature of heat addition can
be increased by reducing the amount of heat
added at low temperature in the economiser
section .
• The irreversibility could be entirely eliminated
if the feed water could be entered into the
steam generator at saturated liquid state 5
rather than at 4.this is possible by the process
of regeneration.
TEMPERATURE LENGTH DIAGRAM
DEAERATORS
PARAMETERS OF DEAERATOR

Design Pressure 11.217/-1.0197 Kg/cm2

Capacity 55 M³
Design Temperature 350 °C
Operating Pressure 9 Kg/cm2(g)
Operating Temp. 173 oC
Test Pressure 15.81 Kg/cm2
Number of Spray valves 75
 FUNCTION OF DEAERATOR
EXTRACTION FROM-(1)-AUX. STEAM,(2)-CRH,(3)-IPT
EXHAUST
FUNCTION-(1) AS FEED STORAGE TANK
(2) AS FEED HEATER(DIRECT MIXING TYPE)
(3) TO PROVIDE NPSH TO BFP
(4) AS DEAERATOR( TO REMOVE DISOLVED
O2,CO2, AND NH 3 WHICH IS HARMFUL TO THE SYSTEM
DUE TO ITS CORROSIVE ATTACK ON MATEL
WORKING OF HP HEATERS
TEMPERATURE PROFILE
 PARAMETERS OF HP HEATERS

TYPE HORIZONTAL ,U-TUBE

Pressure of Extraction
58.88 35.9 17
steam (Kg/ Cm2 )
Temp. of Extraction steam
386.1 321.2 440
(oC)
Quantity of Feed Water
947.291 947.291 947.291
(t/hr.)
Pressure of Feed Water
213.82 ------ ------
(Kg/ Cm2)
Feed Water Inlet Temp.
242.3 201.8 174.1
(oC)
 PARAMETERS OF HP HEATERS
Feed Water Outlet Temp.
274.9 242.3 201.8
(oC)
Surface area (M2) 1050 1150 880
Size of tubes OD X
16 x 2 16 x 2 16 x 2
Thickness (mm)
Number of Tubes 1350‘U’ 1350‘U’ 1350‘U’
Velocity of Feed Water
2.4 2.4 2.4
(M/Sec.)
Number of tube side
2 2 2
passes
BFP CONNECTIONS
BOILER FEED PUMP SPECIFICATION

No. of Pumps 3 X 50%

No. of Stages 06 stage
Casing type Barrel
Impeller type Closed
Suction temp. (oC) 171
Discharge pr. (Kg/Cm2) 213.821
NPSHR (m) 35.61
Discharge Flow rate (T/Hr.) 654.86
Speed (RPM) 5291
Power Absorbed (KW) 4087.41