THE PROPAGANDA

MOVEMENT PROPAGANDISTS
 • A Filipino journalist, orator, reformist and one of the
contributors in the newspaper, La Solidaridad.
• Born: December 18, 1856
• Died: January 20, 1896
• Cause of Death: Tuberculosis
• Pen Name: DIEGO LAURA
• Books/Writings:
- LA SOLIDARIDAD
a newspaper that played a significant role in the
propaganda movement that helped lead to the Philippine
Revolution.
- FRAY BOTOD
it mainly attacked the friars in the Philippines exposing
how greedy, ambitious, and immoral they were.
- SA MGA PILIPINO
GRACIANO LOPEZ a speech which aimed to improve the condition of the
JAENA
1856-1896 Filipinos to become free and progressive.
 • A brilliant military strategist of Gen. Emilio Aguinaldo, and
brother of the famous painter Juan Luna. A soldier,
chemist, musician, war strategist, journalist, pharmacist,
and hot-headed general. He also wrote for La
Solidaridad.
• Born: October 29, 1869
• Died: June 5, 1899
• Cause of Death: Assassination
• Pen Name: TAGA-ILOG
• Books/Writings:
- IMPRESIONES
a collection of articles depicting Spain, the Spaniards,
and their manners in a most critical, corrosive and sarcastic
fashion
- ON MALARIAL PATHOLOGY (EL HEMATOZORIO
ANTONIO LUNA DEL PALUDISMO)
1869-1899 a 45-page experimental study on Malaria which
explored and illustrated the pathology of malaria.
 • A Filipino writer, physician, former propagandista based
in Spain; co-founder of La Solidaridad;
• Born: March 22, 1863
• Died: May 23, 1918
• Cause of Death: Illness
• Pen Name: TIKBALANG/NANING/KALIPULAKO
• Books/Writings:
- CARTAS SOBRE LA REVOLUCIÓN
the book is a translation of a collection of letters by
Mariano Ponce who became the representative of the
Republic of Malolos in Japan. The letters reflect his efforts
to get Japan to recognize the newly established Republic.
- ANG WIKA AT LAHI
a discussion on the importance of national language.

MARIANO PONCE
1863-1918
 • He was a Filipino politician, novelist, and poet who
mediated the signing of the Biak-na-Bato Pact; he was
the first and “original” balimbing in the Philippines
• Born: February 27, 1858
• Died: March 11, 1911
• Cause of Death: Cholera
• Pen Name: JUSTO DESIDERIO MAGALANG
• Books/Writings:
- NINAY
it marked the beginning of the awakening of national
consciousness among the Filipino intelligentsia
- SAMPAGUITAS Y OTRAS POESÍAS VARIAS
(JASMINES AND OTHER VARIOUS POEMS)
the first Filipino collection of poems in Spanish

PEDRO PATERNO
1858-1911
 • A Filipino propagandist, linguist, and essayist; one of the
main writers and contributors for La Solidaridad
• Born: February 1, 1863
• Died: August 19, 1890
• Cause of Death: Tuberculosis
• Pen Name: JoMaPa/JMP
• Books/Writings:
- ANG LUPANG TINUBUAN
- SA AKING BUHAY
- NOCHES DE MAMBULAO

JOSE MARIA
PANGANIBAN
1863-1890