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CORRELATIVE CONJUNCTION

created by Elis Nurhasanah


Definition dan function
Correlative conjunction atau paired Frase adalah kalimat yang tidak
conjunction merupakan kata memiliki predikat.contoh :
penghubung yang berpasangan yang He is my little brother.
digunakan untuk menghubungkan dua
kata, dua frase dan dua clause Kalimat yg digaris bawah
adalah adjective frase

Sebaliknya clause adalah kalimat yang memiliki subject


dan predikat akan tetapi tidak berdiri sendiri melainkan
bergantung dg kalimat lainnya. Contoh
She doesn’t know where to share her feeling
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Hello!
There are many types of frase and clause,
but in this case we wont study about that.

we’ll learn about correlative conjunction by using


Both .... And....
Not only ... But ....
Either ...or ....
....neither....nor.....

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Pairs in correlative conjunctions:

◎ relates two
◎ either . . . or . . . different
◎ both . . . and . . . things/actions
positively

◎ not only . . . but also . . . ◎ relates two


different
◎ neither . . . nor . . . things/actions
negatively. It
means not one of
the things is/does
something
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1.Both... And ...

Both berarti keduanya dimana dipasangkan


dengan and
For examples
Both John and Chris are late.
They both happy and satisfied when they watched the
exhibition

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PATTHERN
◎ 2. Either.... Or...


◎ Digunakan untuk menunjukan pilihan atau kemungkinan

◎ Used with or to indicate choices or possibilities


◎ For example
◎ I will either go for a walk or read a book
◎ Kalimat aslinya adalah
◎ I will go for a walk
◎ I will read a book
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3.Not only.... but also...
◎ Used to say that both of two are related
◎ Example
◎ Not only red but also green looks good on you
◎ note
Ketika digunakan untuk menghubungkan dua buah subject
maka verb yang mengikuti ditentukan oleh subject yang paling
akhir
.

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4. Neither.... nor ..
Used to indicate two or more people, things, actions, etc about
something is not true.
For example
Neither you nor I will get up early today
Kalimat aslinya adalah
You will not get up early
I will not get up early.
Kalimat diatas berbentuk negatif tetapi mempunyai makna
negatif (tidak8 keduanya)
Pay attention to the rules below when you use correlative
conjunction
Be careful of verb agreement
Jadi bentuk kata kerja (verb) yg
If you connect two subjects with a correlative
digunakan tergantung subject
conjunction, the second one must agree with
setelah or seperti contoh a dan
the verb that follows, you have to pay attention
b.pada contoh a kata children
to the subject after or. Examples :
menggunakan verb play (tanpa s)
a. When I walk along the roads either teeneger karena children jamak kata
or children play soccer gantinya they. Sementara di
b. When I walk along the roads either children contoh b. A teenager plays (dg s)
or a teenager plays soccer karena tunggal dengan kata
gantinya he atau she

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List of correlative conjunction

Conjunction Function examples


Both...and Addition Both San Francisco and Sydney have beautiful harbour

Not only ..but addition Japanese food is not only delicious to eat but also beautiful to look at
also..

Bring either a raincoat or an umnrella when you visit Bogor


Either ..or.. Alternative
My grandfather could neither read nor write but he was a very wise
Neither ...nor... Alternative person

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Thanks!

Any questions?

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Credits

Special thanks to all the people who


made and released these awesome
resources for free:
◎Presentation template by
SlidesCarnival
◎Photographs by Unsplash

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