INDUSTRIAL

SECURITY
MANAGEMENT
Class Rules:
a. Be on time.
b. Ensure that your mic is always turn off, on it if you are ask
or allowed to speak.
c. Use hand gesture like thumbs up or thumbs down as
replacement for yes or no when the whole class is ask.
d. Have patient with our internet connection, don’t make
necessary reaction when the connection glitch.
e. Wear appropriate tops or shirts, don’t wear sando. Just
plain white shirt is recommended.
f. Avoid distracting background.
PSSg Jeyson G Macaraig
Work Experience
PNP personnel since 2012
Part time Faculty at Olivarez College since 2016
Education/Training
Criminal Investigation and Detection Course (CRIDEC) (2021 on-going)
Master of Science in Criminal Justice (2015)
Aircraft Counter Hijacking Course (2014)
Public Safety Basic Recruit Course (PSBRC) (PPSC) (2012)
BS in Criminology (2011)
Eligibility (Government Exams)
Napolcom Senior Police Officer Exam (2016)
Napolcom Police Officer Exam (2015)
Board of Criminology (2011)
CSC Professional Exam (2011)
STUDENTS ARE EXPECTED TO LEARN THE FOLLOWING:
a. Meaning of Industrial Security Management and how it is
applied/manage?
b. Relation of studying Criminology in this kind of field.
c. Jobs available for Criminology graduates.
d. Types of industrial security in the Philippines and around
the world.
e. New approach in industrial security.
f. Formulation of security plan.
BACKGROUND AND BRIEF HISTORY:

In the ancient world, humans learned to unite into clans,

then into tribes and later into bigger communities with their
primary reason of securing their lives, and livelihoods.

Humans that time were only worried of;

a) natural causes of dangers
b) other tribes competing for survival

Ancient tribesmen’s earliest form of security is assigning all

of their able-bodied males of the tribe to guard their crops
and their territory against animal’s attack.
They used variety of means to protect themselves such as:
a) weapons out of wood, stones and then later those made
of metal
b) traps or devices designed to catch animals
c) Barriers like wooden fences , natural barriers like river and
cliff

In the 18th century, the Agricultural Revolution or the

improved agricultural methods paved way for the massive
growth in crop production. Increased of population causes the
increased demand for food. It has been noted that the lack of
food leads people to steal, hence , security is needed for those
who have plenty of stocks.
 In Great Britain, economic progress started , “The Industrial
Revolution” – the influx of the rural people resulted to crime
increase to the point that thief catchers were recruited to aid the
law enforcement officers in locating criminals .

This could be the onset of hiring private individual to do security

works. As a result, some business firm emerged, such as the
Pinkerton’s Detective Agency, which offered to protect property
and pursue offenders for a fee.
IMPORTANT TERMS:

INDUSTRY – special branch of productive work , or the

capital or workers employed in.
INDUSTRIAL – pertaining to or engaged in industry,
relating to, used in, or created by industry, industry’s
workforce or relating to or involving workers in.
MANAGEMENT –skillful use of means to accomplish a
purpose. Also define as planning, deciding, or exercising of
control and supervision on some functions of the
organization.
CONCEPT- an abstract or generic idea generalized from
particular instances ( Merriam-Webster) syn. Theory;
Model.
INDUSTRIAL SECURITY – security measures applied to
business industries, or the business providing security and
protection to private individual, business enterprises, or
government and non-government industries.
INDUSTRIAL SECURITY MANAGEMENT – skillful handling
of security and safety measures of business enterprises
and individual establishments.
SECURITY - defined as the state or quality of being secured,
freedom from fear or danger, assurance or certainty. To secure
is to make safe or be protected.
Any measures taken to keep an individual or group from
dangers or hazards that may cause harm, injury, loss of life and
or loss or damage to property. It’s roles is to prevent or stop
the hazards.
HAZARDS- refers to the conditions that may cause damage to
property, injury, or loss of life. Exposure to the chance of loss
or injury. It is caused by either by nature or by man himself.
WHY IS SECURITY IS IMPORTANT?

Most if not all economically secured countries are free

from any external threats. Their socio-economic
advancement relied so much on the maintenance of their
peace and order.
The economic growth of the Philippines is moving at
turtle-pace because of the impending internal and
external threats.
BRIEF HISTORY OF SECURITY MANAGEMENT IN THE
PHILIPPINES:
- The private security business began on March 11,
1933, when the first formally licensed private
security agency “Special Watchman Agency” started
operations;
- Later it renamed “Jimenez Security Agency”,
founded by brothers Juan and Pedro Jimenez;

- On May 30, 1958, the Philippine Association of

Detectives and Protective Agency Operations
(PADPAO) was formally organized;
-RA 5487 was passed on June 13, 1969 through the
continuous lobbying of the incorporators and officers of
PADPAO, which set the standards and minimum
requirements for the operations of security agencies.
-P.D. 11 was passed on October 3, 1972, widening the
coverage of RA 5487 to include security guards
employed in logging concessions, agricultural, mining
and pasture lands;
- P.D. 100 was issued on January 17, 1973, broadening
the coverage of the security industry to include
employees of the national or local government or any
agency who are employed to watch or secure
government building and properties.
- On August 1969, the Philippine Constabulary activated the
Security and Investigation Supervisory office or SIASO to
supervise and control the organization and operation of private
security and detective agencies nationwide;

- Later it was renamed Philippine Constabulary Supervisory

Office for Security and Investigation Agencies or PCSUSIA.

- With the passage of RA 6975, this unit was absorbed by the

Philippine National Police;
 
-Later it was made into a division of the PNP
Civil Security Group and PCSUSIA was
renamed Security Agencies and Guard
Supervision Division (SAGSD);
 
- SAGSD was renamed to Supervisory Office
for Security Investigation Agency (SOSIA).
The Civil Security Group (CSG) is the main regulatory office of the
Philippine National Police (PNP) that exercises administrative and
operational control over the firearms, explosives and private
security industries.

Explosive and Controlled

Firearms and Explosives Office
Chemical Service
BASIC PRINCIPLES OF SECURITY
 
1. Command Responsibility -Cannot be delegated but
the security tasks can be assigned.
2. Compartmentation -Need to know basis
3. Balance between security and efficiency -Security
prevails over efficiency
4. General principles of security remain constant
-Specific measures to suit operations
5. Security is the concern of all personnel -Regardless
of rank, position, designation
TYPES OF SECURITY MEASURES FOR AN
EFFECTIVE DEFENSE AGAINST CRIMES:
 
1. ACTIVE MEASURES – these involve the
installation of physical barriers, security lighting,
use of vaults, locks and others.
 
2. PASSIVE MEASURES – those that will deter man
from committing such act of fear of being caught,
charge in court or get dismissed, such as: security
education, programs, investigations, seminars,
personnel security check.
KINDS OF THREAT:

1. INTERNAL THREAT

Communist aggressions
Muslim separatists
Extreme rightists; military takeover of the
government
Restless mass actions; strikes and protests by
civil organizations

2. EXTERNAL THREAT
Country’s incapability to defend itself in case of
war.
THREE MAJOR AREAS OF SECURITY
 
1. Physical Security

2. Personnel Security

3. Document and Information Security

THREE MAJOR AREAS OF SECURITY
1. PHYSICAL SECURITY - a system of barriers placed between
the potential intruder and the objects/matter to be protected.

2. PERSONNEL SECURITY- Applied to check the backgrounds

of persons as well as the protection of company personnel
against potential harmful acts or conditions.

3. DOCUMENT AND INFORMATION SECURITY-Every measures

to safeguard company documents from unintentional or
intentional harmful acts against unauthorized disclosure of
the information contained therein.
OTHER TYPES OF SECURITY
 
1. Communication Security
a. Transmission Security
b. Cryptographic Security
c. Physical Security for equipment and materials

2. Hotel Security

3. Bank Security

4. Document Security
5. Personal Security

6. Crisis Security

7. Industrial Security

8. Operational Security

9. Other Special Type of Security

a. Air Cargo Security
b. School Security
c. Supermarket/Mall Security
d. Others forms of Security
ACTIVITY: RECITATION

1. As a student why you need to study Industrial Security

Management?
2. Why is security is important for our country? Especially
with our business and industrial establishments?
3. Is security needs to be upgraded or updated all the
time? Why?
4. Are you interested to be in line or be involved in
security industry? Why?
5. With regard to the security of our country, what do you
think should be done or need to be intensified?
ASSIGNMENT:
This should be submitted in MSWord Format
(Submission is on February 4, 2021, 1:00 PM).

1. In a page Draw the floor plan of your house,

point out the weak spots or area around it
(computerized ).
2. In another page cite broadly your
recommendations on how you will strengthen
the security in the identified weak spots.