ENGINEERING

MATHEMATICS II
SECTION 2

CIRCUIT ANALYSIS BY USING LAPLACE TRANSFORM

MEMBER’S NAME

1)MUHAMMAD AMIRUL AMIR BIN ROSHEZAM

2)MUHAMMAD FADHLI BIN ZAHRIN

3)MUHAMMAD FAREED HAFIZUSSIN B. MD FADIL

4)MUHAMMAD FARID BIN ABDULLAH

 Problem statement

1. This is crucial for engineers, electrical engineers in particular, in doing their jobs to
ensure the necessary machines and technology is working properly.
2. The differential equations that represent these circuits through the application of simple
rules and algebraic processes instead of more complex mathematical techniques
 PROBLEM

Based on the diagram above, our circuit has an inductor of 4 henrys, a resistor of 20 ohms and
a capacitor of .02 farads. As for the charge and current, let's set a condition so that the charge
on the capacitor, and current in the circuit, be O at t=O. Let's find the charge on the capacitor
at any time t besides 0, where V is equal to 200 volts. So then we get the following,
𝑑𝑙 1
4 + 20𝐼 + 𝑄 = 200
𝑑𝑡 0.02
𝑑2𝑙 𝑑𝑄
4 2 + 20 + 50 = 200
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝑄
Since, I= 𝑑𝑡

It is important to take into account that we have the following initial conditions due to our
change at t = 0 being 0.
1. Q(0) = 0
2. Q'(0) = 0
 SOLUTION
25
𝑄" + 5𝑄′ + Q = 50
2

Now, we take the Laplace transform

25
𝐿{𝑄" + 5𝑄′ + 𝑄} = {50}
2
25 50
= ሼ𝑠 2 𝑞 − 𝑠𝑄ሺ0ሻ− 𝑄′ ሺ0ሻሽ+ 5ሼ𝑠𝑞 − 𝑄ሺ0ሻሽ+ 𝑞=
2 𝑠
Recall our initial conditions to simplify this further
50
𝑞 ሺ𝑠 2 + 5𝑠 + 12.5ሻ =
𝑠
50
=𝑞=
25
𝑠(𝑠 2 + 5𝑠 + 2 )
 50 𝐴 𝐵𝑠 + 𝐶
= +
25 𝑠 25
𝑠(𝑠 2 + 5𝑠 + 2 ) 𝑠 2 + 5𝑠 + 2

25
𝑠 2 + 5𝑠 +
50 = 𝐴 ൬ ൰+ 𝐵𝑠 2 + 𝐶𝑠
2
• A=4
• B=-4
• C = -20
4 −40𝑠 − 20
= +
𝑠 𝑠 2 + 5𝑠 + 25
2
5
4 𝑠+2 1
= −4 − 10
𝑠 5 25 5 25
(𝑠 + 2)2 + 4 (𝑠 + 2)2 + 4

5
4 𝑠 +2 1
𝐿−1 ቐ − 4 − 10 ቑ
𝑠 5 2 25 5 2 25
(𝑠 + 2) + 4 (𝑠 + 2) + 4
5
− 𝑡 5 5
− 𝑡 5
=4 − 4𝑒 2 cos ൬ 𝑡൰− 4𝑒 2 sin⁡( 𝑡)
2 2