THE LARYNX

B.A. Hottor
Dept. of Anatomy
OBJECTIVES
• Functions
• Skeletal Framework
• Ligaments & Membranes
• Cavity of Larynx
• Laryngeal Musculature
• Laryngeal Vessels & Nerves
 The larynx
• It is a complex organ of voice production
• Composed of 9 cartilages that are connected
by membranes and ligaments
• It contains the vocal fold (“cord”)
• It is located in anterior neck, level with bodies
of C3- C6 vertebrae
• Connects the oropharynx to trachea
FUNCTIONS

• Respiratory
• Phonation
• Sphincteric Mechanism (protection)
Skeletal framework-
• Form by 9 cartilages
• Single Cartilages
– Epiglottis
– Thyroid
– Cricoid
• Paired Cartilages
– Arytenoid
– Corniculate
– Cuneiform
Joints
• Cricothyroid joint
• Cricoarytenoid joint
 Membranes and ligaments
• Quadrangular Membrane
• Cricothyroid ligament (conus elasticus)
 Cavity of the larynx
• Inlet or aditus
• Vestibule
• Ventricle or laryngeal
sinus
• Laryngeal saccule
• Rima of the glottis
Muscles of the larynx
Larynx - Muscles
 Innervation of the Larynx

The larynx is innervated by CN X

GAFS Fig. 8.215
THANK-YOU