ROSES Flow Diagram for Systematic Reviews. Version 1.

Records identified through database searching Records identified through other sources, listed
Searching

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Records after duplicates removed Duplicates

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May be combined
Records after title screening Excluded titles
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Records after abstract screening Excluded abstracts

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Screening

Articles retrieved at full text Unretrievable full texts

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Articles after full text screening Excluded full texts, with reasons
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Excluded on:
• Population (n = )
• Intervention/exposure (n = )
• Comparator (n = )
Pre-screened articles • Outcome (n = )
from other sources (n = ) • Study design (n = )
• etc.

Articles / Studies included after full

Articles text screening
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Critical appraisal and Synthesis

Studies included after critical appraisal Excluded studies, with reasons

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Studies included in narrative synthesis

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Studies included in
Studies not included in further
quantitative/qualitative/other
synthesis, with reasons
synthesis
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