Apa model you pakai nak bina instrumen ni?

Model ni pernah guna ke kat Malaysia?

Ada ke model ni? Wujud ke??

Instrument Development Model

There are several models of test construction that can

be used to produce new instruments;

1. Brown (1983)
2. Cohen & Swerdlik (2002)
3. Murphy & Davidshofer (2005)
4. McIntire & Miller (2007)
5. Gregory (2007)
6. Hogan (2007)
7. Coaley (2009)
8. Hair et al (2013)
9. Online Survey by Strachota et al (2006)
Brown (1983)
Cohen & Swerdlick (2002)
Murphy & Davidshofer (2005)
McIntire & Miller (2007)
Grogery (2007)
Hogan (2007)
Coaley (2009)
 Hair et al (2013)

1. Confirm research objectives

2. Select appropriate data collection method
3. Develop questions and scaling
4. Determine layout and evaluate
questionnaire
5. Obtain initial client approval
6. Pretest, revise and finalize questionnaire
7. Implement the survey
Proses Membina Soal Selidik (Dr. OT)

1. Mengenalpasti konstruk
2. Kenalpasti item setiap konstruk
3. Memilih skala pengukuran
4. Kesahan dan kebolehpercayaan
5. Kajian rintis
6. Tadbiran soal selidik
7. Analisis data soal selidik
Online Survey Development Model
Strachota et al (2006)
 IMPORTANT! What's Next?

1. Know the needs of your research

2. Compare the models (strength and weaknesses)
3. Pick your model (single or combine)
4. How this model will help you to produce good
instrument?
5. Why this model, not others?
6. Did the model suit with the context of your
research objectives?