Preparing soluble salt By zain ali,9b

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What is difference between
H2SO4 AND NAOH
H2SO4 Is AN ACID AND NOAH IS AN ALKALI
(explain more )
 Which one is
What is a acid,base,alkali and salt.
common salt?

▸ Acid: It has a pH. less than 7. Turns litmus red. Tastes sour. Produces an
excess of H+ when dissolved in water. It is also an molecule or ion that
donates a proton.
▸ Base: Neutralize acid to give salt and water. They are oxides and hydroxides
of water. Mainly insoluble in water. A molecule or ion that is able to accept
an proton.
▸ Alkaline: Are bases that are soluble in water. Turn litmus blue. Have a pH
more than 7. Produce an excess of HO- ions when dissolved in water.
▸ Salt: A compound made when H in the acid gets replaced with metal of the
alkali.
 Acid plus solid metal, carbonate or base

▸ An acid is heated.An excess of the solid is added and allowed to react.Using an excess
of solid insures that all the acid is used up.The excess solid is filtered out.The filtrate is
then turned into crystals by the process of crystallization.
TITRATION

Acid plus alkali , TITRATION 2 3 1 4

▸ 1:The acid solution is poured into a
burette(acurately measures the
amount of the acid)
▸ 2:A known amount of alkali in
added into the conical flask using a
pippete.
▸ 3:A few drops of an indicator are
added in the flask.
▸ 4:The acid id run into the flask
until the colour of the alkali
changes. Crystals can be obtained
by crystallization.
salts : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9GH95172Js8
2:15 to 4: 20
3 ways of preparing salts

▸ METAL+ ACID  SALT + HYDROGEN

▸ METAL HYDROXIDE/OXIDE + ACID  SALT + WATER
▸ METAL CARBONATE+ ACID  SALT + WATER + CO2
Quiz time

Q1: Which of these salts are most likely to be soluble in water.(Akeem)

A: potassium nitrate C: Iron oxide
B: Calcium carbonate D: Sodium hydroxide
Q2: Which method will you use to prepare salt from alkali? (sadoli)
A: Titration
Q3: State 2 differences between acid and alkali?(ali)
Q4:Zinc oxide + nitric acid →… (subhan)
Zinc nitrate + water
Q5:During titration,what piece of apparatus is used to place a fixed
volume of the first solution into the conical flask?(issa)
A:Pipette
LEO