show others that you have a project to investigate. You should mention why the topic you chose is worth attention, what steps will you take to explore the proposal topic, and what methods and tools will you use. CREATING A RESEARCH TITLE • The title summarizes the main idea or ideas of your study. A good title contains the fewest possible words needed to adequately describe the content and/or purpose of your research paper. • The initial aim of a title is to capture the reader’s attention and to draw his or her attention to the research problem being investigated. Effective ways to write a title 1. Eye – catching 2. Make it easy to read 3. Make sure that it’s written in active voice 4. Keep an essay title short 5. Give your readers a clear idea of what they are going to read The Final Title
Effective titles in academic research papers have several characteristics.
Indicate accurately the subject and scope of the
study. Avoid using abbreviations. Use words that create a positive impression and stimulate reader interest. Use current nomenclature from the field of study. Identify key variables, both dependent and independent. May reveal how the paper will be organized. Suggest a relationship between variables which supports the major hypothesis. Is limited to 10 to 15 substantive words. Do not include "study of," "analysis of" or similar constructions. Titles are usually in the form of a phrase, but can also be in the form of a question. In academic papers, rarely is a title followed by an exclamation mark. However, a title or subtitle can be in the form of a question. Use correct grammar and capitalization with all first words and last words capitalized, including the first word of a subtitle. All nouns, pronouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs that appear between the first and last words of the title are also capitalized. The Subtitle Subtitles are quite common in social science research papers. Examples of why you may include a subtitle: Explains or provides additional context, e.g., "Linguistic Ethnography and the Study of Welfare Institutions as a Flow of Social Practices: The Case of Residential Child Care Institutions as Paradoxical Institutions." Adds substance to a literary, provocative, or imaginative title, e.g., "Listen to What I Say, Not How I Vote: Congressional Support for the President in Washington and at Home." Qualifies the geographic scope of the research, e.g., "The Geopolitics of the Eastern Border of the European Union: The Case of Romania-Moldova-Ukraine." Qualifies the temporal scope of the research, e.g., "A Comparison of the Progressive Era and the Depression Years: Societal Influences on Predictions of the Future of the Library, 1895-1940." Focuses on investigating the ideas, theories, or work of a particular individual, e.g., "A Deliberative Conception of Politics: How Francesco Saverio Merlino Related Anarchy and Democracy." Guidelines in Writing the Research Title Research title must be reflective of its own problem. It must answer the following questions: What questions will answer the following What are you trying to investigate? What are you trying to find out, determine or discover? Who question will answer who are the respondents or subjects of the study Where question will indicate the research locale, setting or the place where the research study is conducted 1. What problem could you encounter if you choose a topic that is too broad? A. You won’t be able to adequately analyze the topic in the assigned length of the paper. B. You may over – generalize rather than analyze the topic C. Both a and b 2. Which topic would be too broad for a four – page paper assigned in an American history class? A. The civil rights movement in America B. The life of John Quincy Adams C. Both a and b 3. If your assignment is to write a research paper for a Native American Literature class, you should A. Make sure to choose an interesting topic about which you can find specific information. B. Pick the first topic that pops into your mind though you are interested in the subject. C. Select an extremely broad topic do you can use all the information you find about the topic. 4. Complete the following statement: The topic of your paper is the subject and the thesis _____ A. is a lengthy overview of the topic B. makes a clear assertion about the subject C. is the first paragraph of your research paper 5. A good thesis statement for a research paper should be A. an obvious statement of known facts so the audience will know what’s coming next B. obvious and general so the chosen audience can read into it what they want to C. interesting to the writer and the chosen audience, and as specific as possible 6. Which of the following statements would make a good topic for a personal narrative essay? A. describe a single brief incident in your life that changed your opinion about individual. B. trace history of racism along the US – Mexican border in the last one hundred years C. describe the pros and cons of male – female interaction on social networking sites like Facebook 7. In a persuasive essay or research paper a thesis statement should ____ A. provide an overview of the topic and summarize all opposing arguments B. clearly state the write’s position on the topic and setup the content of the paper C. clearly refute all arguments against the writer’s position on the identified topic 8. Which would make a good thesis statement for a research paper on genetically modified seed? A. American farmers make more money planting genetically modified seeds, but European farmers don’t B. One big evil seed company has forced all the poor American farmers to plant genetically modified seeds C. An American company has used coercive tactics to maximize profits on genetically modified seeds