Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Comparatives and Superlatives
Comparatives and Superlatives
1. Jednosložni pridevi:
Komparativ – dodaje se nastavak –er
Superlativ – dodaje se nastavak –est
Cheap – cheaper – cheapest
Large – larger – largest
Fast – faster - fastest
2. Dvosložni pridevi koji se završavaju na –y (y
postaje –ier):
Lucky – luckier – luckiest
Easy – easier – easiest
Early – earlier – earliest
Pretty – prettier - prettiest
3. Duži pridevi (dva ili više slogova):
Komparativ: ispred prideva koristimo reč more
Superlativ – reč most
Serious – more serious – most serious
Often – more often – most often
Expensive – more expensive – most expensive
4. Kod nekih dvosložnih prideva možemo
koristiti i jedan i drugi način:
Clever – cleverer – cleverest
Ili more clever – most clever
Takvi su i pridevi narrow, quiet, shallow, simple
5. Neki pridevi imaju nepravilno poređenje:
Good – better – the best
Bad – worse – the worst
Far – farther – the farthest
Far – further – the furthest
Little – less – the least
You’re older than me. (Ti si stariji od mene.)
Can you walk a bit faster? (Možeš li da ideš malo
brže)
The exam was easy – easier than I expected. (Ispit je
bio lak – lakši nego što sam mislila)
Don’t go by train. It’s more expensive. (Nemoj ići
vozom. Skuplji je).
He’s more patient than me.
Iza komparativa se uvek koristi predlog than.
What is the longest river in the world? (Koja je
najduža reka na svetu?)
What was the most enjoyable holiday you’ve ever
had? (Koji je najprijatniji odmor koji si dosad
imao?)
Yesterday was the hottest day of the year. (Juče je
bio najtopliji dan u godini.)
Ispred superlativa se obično koristi član the.
Ispred komparativa možemo koristiti izraze za
količinu:
Much (mnogo)
A lot (mnogo)
Far (više)
A bit (malo)
A little
slightly
Let’s go by car. It’s much cheaper. (Idemo kolima.
Mnogo je jeftinije.)
How do you feel? – Much better, thanks.
Her illness was far more serious than we thought at
first. (Njena bolest je bila daleko ozbiljnija nego što
smo isprva mislili.)
Could you speak a bit more slowly? (Molim te,
govori malo sporije.)
This bag is slightly heavier than the other one.(Ova
torba je malo teža od one druge)
Ispred komparativa takođe se može koristiti any i no
(any longer/no bigger)
I’ve waited long enough. I’m not waiting any longer.
(Dosta sam čekala. Neću duže da čekam)
We expected their house to be very big, but it’s no bigger
than ours. (Očekivali smo da je njihova kuća jako velika,
ali nije ništa veća od naše.)
How do you feel now? Do you feel any better?
This hotel is better than the other one, and it’s no more
expensive.
Better and better / more and more
Komparativi se ponavljaju kako bismo iskazali neku
neprekidnu promenu:
Your English is improving. It is getting better and better.
(Tvoj engleski se popravlja. Sve je bolji i bolji.)
The city is growing fast. It’s getting bigger and bigger.
(Grad se brzo širi. Sve je veći i veći)
Cathy got more and more bored in her job. In the end she
left. (Keti je bilo sve dosadnije na poslu. Na kraju ga je
napustila.)
The ...the (što ...to)
The sooner/bigger/more the better (što više to
bolje)
What time shall we leave? –The sooner the better.
(Kad ćemo krenuti? –Što pre to bolje).
When you’re travelling, the less luggage you
have the better.(Kada putuješ, što manje imaš
prtljaga, to bolje.)
the ...the se takođe koristi da bi se iskazalo kako
jedna stvar zavisi od druge:
The warmer the weather, the better I feel. (Što je
vreme toplije, to se ja bolje osećam).
The sooner we leave, the earlier we will arrive.
The more expensive the hotel, the better the service.
The more I thought about the plan, the less I liked it.
(Što sam više razmišljala o tom planu,manje mi se
dopadao.)
Old – older/elder
Komparativ prideva old je older, a superlativ oldest.
David looks older than he really is.
This church is the oldest building in the town.
Ali kad govorimo o članovima porodice, možemo
koristiti nepravilnu komparaciju:
My elder sister is an actress.
He has three children. His eldest son is 20 years old.
Sarah, Joe and David are all very rich. Sarah has
20 million, Joe has 15 million and David has 10
million.
Joe is rich.
Joe is ..........than David.
But he isn’t as rich as Sarah.
Sarah is ............than Joe and David. She is
the ....................
Još jedan način poređenja je pomoću as ...as ili not
as ...as
I’m sorry I’m late. I got here as fast as I could.
(Izvini što kasnim. Stigla sam što sam pre mogla.)
There’s plenty of food. You can eat as much as you
want. (Ima dovoljno hrane. Uzmi koliko god želiš.)
Richard is not as old as he looks. (he looks older)
I don’t know as many people as you do.
Umesto not as ...as, može se koristiti i not so
...as:
It’s not warm, but it’s not so cold as yesterday.
(Nije toplo, ali nije tako hladno kao juče).
Ili less ....than:
I spent less money than you.
The city centre was less crowded than usual.(U
centru grada bilo je manje gužva nego inače)
Twice as ...as, three times as ...as (dva puta više):
Petrol is twice as expensive as it was a few years ago.
(Benzin je dva puta skuplji nego pre par godina.)
Their house is three times as big as ours.
Ukoliko želimo da kažemo da je nešto jednako koristimo
the same as:
David is the same age as James. (Dejvid je istih godina
kao Džejms.)
Laura’s salary is the same as mine. (Lorina plata je ista
kao moja.)
Than me / than I am.
Može se reći:
You are taller than me. Ili You are taller than I
am.
A.They have more money than we have.
B. They have more money than us.
A.He’s not as clever as she is.
B.He’s not as clever as her.