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One Sample Tests of Hypothesis: ©the Mcgraw-Hill Companies, Inc. 2008 Mcgraw-Hill/Irwin
One Sample Tests of Hypothesis: ©the Mcgraw-Hill Companies, Inc. 2008 Mcgraw-Hill/Irwin
Chapter 10
2
What is a Hypothesis?
3
Null hypothesis and Alternative hypothesis
8
Hypothesis Testing Steps
9
Important Things to Remember about H0 and H1
10
How to Set Up a Claim as Hypothesis
11
Left-tail or Right-tail Test?
•The direction of the test involving
claims that use the words “has
improved”, “is better than”, and the like Inequality
Keywords Part of:
will depend upon the variable being Symbol
12
13
Parts of a Distribution in Hypothesis Testing
14
One-tail vs. Two-tail Test
15
Hypothesis Setups for Testing a Mean ()
16
Hypothesis Setups for Testing a
Proportion ( )
17
Testing for a Population Mean with a
Known Population Standard Deviation- Example
18
Testing for a Population Mean with a
Known Population Standard Deviation- Example
X
/ n Z2
/
203.5 200
16 / 50 Z
.01/ 2
21
Testing for a Population Mean with a Known
Population Standard Deviation- Example
22
Testing for a Population Mean with a Known
Population Standard Deviation- Example
23
Type of Errors in Hypothesis Testing
Type I Error -
– Defined as the probability of rejecting the null
hypothesis when it is actually true.
– This is denoted by the Greek letter “”
– Also known as the significance level of a test
Type II Error:
– Defined as the probability of “accepting” the null
hypothesis when it is actually false.
– This is denoted by the Greek letter “β”
24
p-Value in Hypothesis Testing
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p-Value in Hypothesis Testing - Example
26
What does it mean when p-value < ?
27
Testing for the Population Mean: Population
Standard Deviation Unknown
28
Testing for the Population Mean: Population
Standard Deviation Unknown - Example
29
Testing for a Population Mean with a
Known Population Standard Deviation- Example
30
t-Distribution Table (portion)
31
Testing for the Population Mean: Population
Standard Deviation Unknown – Minitab Solution
32
Testing for a Population Mean with a
Known Population Standard Deviation- Example
34
Testing for a Population Mean with a
Known Population Standard Deviation- Example continued
35
Testing for a Population Mean with a
Known Population Standard Deviation- Example continued
36
Tests Concerning A Proportion
37
Assumptions in Testing a Population Proportion
using the z-Distribution
38
Test Statistic for Testing a Single
Population Proportion
Hypothesized
population proportion
Sample proportion
p
z
(1)
n
Sample size
39
Test Statistic for Testing a Single
Population Proportion - Example
40
Test Statistic for Testing a Single
Population Proportion - Example
41
Testing for a Population Proportion - Example
43
Type II Error - Example
44
Type I and Type II Errors Illustrated
45
Type II Error Computed
46
Type II Errors For Varying Mean Levels
47
End of Chapter 10
48