Geografi Manusia

PERSEBARAN DAN GERAK PENDUDUK

Geografi
Fakultas Ilmu Sosial IFAN
Universitas Negeri Malang DEFFINIKA
Persebaran Manusia

INDIKATOR
 Ras  Warna kulit
 Tinggi  Tekstur rambut
badan
 Bentuk  Bulu tubuh
kepala
 Ukuran  Lipatan Kelopak mata
otak
 Warna  Bau badan
Mata
Persebaran Manusia

INDIKATOR
 Fisik Tubuh (Suku dan RAS)
 Agama
Klasifikasi RAS

Dr. Cariton S Coon

Kaukasid : Putih
Mongolid : Kuning
Negrid : Hitam
Australoid : Aborigin
Persebaran Agama
Pergerakan penduduk
Vertical
Social Aspect

Horizontal
Spatial Aspect
Migrasi
Definisi Teori Migrasi
 Mobilitas Horizontal 1. Evert Lee  Hukum migrasi
 Perpindahan lokasi penduduk 2. Push & Pull Factor
3. Mobogunje  teori system
Dimensi migrasi 4. De Jong  Model nilai & Harapan
 Ruang : Perubahan wilayah 5. Zelinsky  Transisi Mobilitas
 Waktu : Permanen/Semi
 Tempat tinggal
 Kegiatan
Migrasi

A. Faktor : C. Jenis
Push & Pull Factor  Cara
B. Tujuan :  Wilayah
 Survival D. Ukuran
 Force  Migrasi masuk (Mi)
 Ekonomi  Migrasi keluar (Mo)
 Non ekonomi  Migrasi netto (Mn)
Jenis Migrasi

Migrasi

Internal Internasional
Migrasi Internasional

 Kolonialisme dan Imperialisme

 Ekspansi  Eropa
 Gold : Sumberdaya
 Glory : Kekuasaan
 Gospel : Agama
 Destination
 Migrant and Displace Person
 Economic
Migrant
Education
Human
Trafficking
Crime
Smuggling
Displace Person
Asylum Seekers
Forcible
Refugee
Displaced Person
A. Human Trafficking
Perdagangan manusia
Anak-anak & Perempuan

RECRUITMENT TRANSPORTATION EXPLOITATION

• Partially deceptive • Accross Border • Sexual exploitation

• Fully deceptive • Legal/Illegal • Forced labour
• Forcible • Underdeveloped to • Street begging
developed • Forced military
service
• Organ removal
Displaced Person

B. Smuggling
 Voluntary & Agreement
 Illegaly across international border
 The migrant agree to being moved
 The transaction (migrant ↔ smuggler)
the smuggler has been paid in full after he/she crossed the border
Displaced Person

C. Asylum Seekers & Refugee :

People fleeing armed conflicts, persecution, or Political issue

Not every asylum seeker will be recognised as a refugee, but

every refugee is initially an asylum seeker.