THE GEOGRAPHY

OF MIGRATION
GROUP 3
 CHAPTER 3
TOPIC 4

04
TOPIC 1

01 MIGRATION AND POPULATION INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION

02
TOPIC 5
TOPIC 2

MIGRATION PUSH AND PULL FACTOR

05 REFUGEES

03
TOPIC 3 TOPIC 5

INTERNAL MIGRATION 06 IMMIGRATION POLICIES

 PRESENTERS

Rochelle Malasan John Paulo Sarmiento Jenny Nitafan

Bhea Joena Sayson Angelica Cayabyab Ruth Marie Tuayon

MIGRATION AND
POPULATION
 MIGRATION AND POPULATION

Human Migration is the movement of people from one place

in the world to another.

Human patterns of movement reflect the conditions of a

changing world and impact the cultural landscapes of both the
places people leave and the places they settle.

 MIGRATION AND POPULATION

Internal Migration - moving within a state, country, or continent.

 MIGRATION AND POPULATION

External Migration - moving to a different state, country, or continent.

MIGRATION AND POPULATION
Emigration - leaving one country to move to another.
Immigration - moving into a new country.
MIGRATION AND POPULATION

Return Migration - moving back to where

you came from.

Seasonal Migration - moving with each

season or in response to labor or climate
conditions.
MIGRATION AND POPULATION

SEVERAL CATEGORIES OF PEOPLE WHO MIGRATES:

An emigrant is a person who is leaving one country to live in

another.
An immigrant is a person who is entering a country from
another to make a new home.

A refugee is a person who has moved to a new country

because of a problem in their former home.
POPULATION
 MIGRATION AND POPULATION

POPULATION

A population is a subgroup of individuals within the same

species that are living and breeding within a geographic area.
The number of individuals living within that specific location
determines the population density, or the number of
individuals divided by the size of the area.
 MIGRATION
PUSH AND PULL
FACTORS
 MIGRATION PUSH FACTOR

Push Factor - are reasons for people to leave the country in which they live.
 MIGRATION PULL FACTOR

Pull Factor - are reasons that attract people to another country.

INTERNAL
MIGRATION
 INTERNAL MIGRATION
Internal Migration - The process of people voluntarily moving
within the internal political boundaries of a country.
 INTERNAL MIGRATION
Firstly, it's crucial to distinguish between forced and voluntary
migration. Forced Migration is when someone leaves home for
reasons out of their control, and voluntary migration is when they
choose to go of their own free will. If somebody is a forced migrant
within their own country, they are considered internally displaced.
Internal migrants, on the other hand, voluntarily moved.
 INTERNAL MIGRATION

Example of Internal Migration

A current example of ongoing internal migration is the rural-to-
urban migration in the People's Republic of China. For most of
China's history, it's been a largely agrarian society, with farmers
making up the bulk of its workforce. As more factories were built in
China, the demand for factory workers increased. Starting in the
mid-1980s, a huge swath of rural Chinese citizens migrated to cities
like Guangzhou, Shenzhen, and Shanghai.
 INTERNAL MIGRATION

Causes of Internal Migration

People migrate within their countries for many reasons. The causes
can be divided into five categories:

Cultural
Demographic
Environmental
Economic
Political Causes
 INTERNAL MIGRATION
Types of Internal Migration

Depending on the size of the country, there may be many

different regions within it. Take the west coast vs east coast of
the United States, for example. On the other hand, countries
like Singapore are city-states and there's no migration to a
different region. In this section, let's define the two types of
internal migration.
 INTERNAL MIGRATION
Types of Internal Migration

Interregional Migration
is movement from one
region of a country to
another.
 INTERNAL MIGRATION
Types of Internal Migration

Intraregional Migration
is movement within one
region.
INTERNATIONAL
MIGRATION
 INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION

International Migration
is the movement of
people across
international borders for
the purpose of
settlement.
INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION

5 Types of International Migration

1. External Migration
2. Emigration
3. Immigration
4. Return Migration
 INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION

External Migration
involves leaving one country to live in another.

Emigration
the act or instance of leaving one's home country or region
to settle in another country or place permanently
 INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION

Immigration
is the act of moving to a country where one is not a native or
a citizen, usually for reasons like work, refuge, or education.

Return Migration
the act or process of going back or being taken back to the
point of departure.
REFUGEES
 REFUGEE

Refugees
are people who must
leave their home area
for their own safety of
survival.
 REFUGEE

2 Types of Refugee

Asylum Internally Displaced Persons

seekers are those (IDPs)
seeking legal protections are individuals who have been
in other countries. displayed within the boundaries
of their country.
IMMIGRATION
POLICIES
 IMMIGRATION POLICIES

The Pinoy Migration Culture

Migration is often a decision resulting from months or years
of contemplation. A person's reason for migrating is
personal, but economic or social factors may influence it.
 IMMIGRATION POLICIES
Philippine Immigration Laws

[CA 613]
Commonwealth Act No. 613 also
known as Philippine Immigration
Act of 1940

is a law establishing the Bureau

of Immigration of the Philippines
and establishing the visa policy of
the Philippines.
 IMMIGRATION POLICIES
Philippine Immigration Laws

[RA 562]
Alien Registration Act of 1950

requires foreigners staying in the

Philippines to report to the BI
within the first 60 days of every
calendar year.
IMMIGRATION POLICIES
Philippine Immigration Laws

[RA 9225]
Citizenship Retention and
Reacquisition Act of 2003

is an act making the citizenship of

Filipinos who acquire foreign
citizenship permanent, amending
for the purpose Commonwealth
Act No. 63.
 IMMIGRATION POLICIES

Philippine
Immigration Laws
and other
Related Laws
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